The work is devoted to clarify the physical nature of the threshold energy of shift E_d - one of the most important characteristics of the radiation resistance of materials.Physical object, on which physical and mathematical formalism E_d is constructed, is an unstable pair of «vacancy - interstitial atom», so-called dynamic defect with existence time 10^-12...10^-11 s.Within the law of energy conservation analytical expression for E_d is received and its structure on the basis of the analysis of the processes accompanying the subthreshold movement beaten out from atom lattice knot is established: electrostatic and elastic interaction with own vacancy of interstitial atom, and also dissipative losses of its energy at the movement in the field of an instability zone. There is a satisfactory agreement between the calculation results with the experimental data.

An analysis of the method to improve the effectiveness of the direct detection optical receiver by the spectrum transformation of the line signal was presented in this paper. The method of constructing of the optical receiver providing sensitivity gain and signal-to-noise gain was proposed. Numerical investigation of its performance was carried out.

The mathematical model of the signal reflected from the earth's surface, accompanied by a low-flying radar targets in the browse mode of space end target illumination for homing of a missile anti-aircraft missile system. A procedure for calculating the amplitudes of the signal received by the antenna homing missiles for the diffuse reflection model of electromagnetic waves from the earth's surface.

A skeleton building algorithm in case of lack of memory is presented. Built skeleton is topologically equivalent to the original object. Despite the fact that data are processed locally, this algorithm preserves a skeleton global attribute - centeredness. It is parallel and divided into independent stages, each of which can be substituted with alternatives. The method is based on pseudo-distance maps and constructed skeleton can be used to calculate topological as well as morphological characteristics of the object.

The main regularities of planar rectangular sparse antenna array with a random radiators distribution at the aperture are analyzed.

The results of discovery of the periodic law by D.I. Mendeleev and the current wording of the periodic dependence of the properties of chemical elements are presented. It is noted that in mathematics, one relate to the periodic functions those which values do not change by addition of the definite but not equal to zero number to the argument. Some examples of using the symmetry groups in the science, as well as the methods of representation of atomic and electron states in quantum mechanics based on the regularities defining the structure and properties of matter are given.

The efficiency of a cavity microwave resonator using for getting large volume (more than 4000 cm³) low vacuum plasma for group treatment of products in the microelectronics technology has been evaluated. The results showed that the value of electric field breakdown intensity about E₀ ≈ 110 V/cm in a resonator system for low vacuum can be already achieved at a microwave power higher than 50 W. As far as the conditions of exciting and maintaining the microwave plasma for technological application are concerned, the conditions of preserving resonating properties at exciting plasma with a volume of 9000 cm³ in resonator and in case of placing a various number of silicon wafers in the microwave discharge have been analyzed. The results of the calculations show that at the presence of plasma the quality factor of the cavity resonator change caused by its partial loading with semiconductor wafers leads to the decrease of resonator’s total quality factor by 2,5 times. In order to excite microwave discharge at total quality factor of loaded resonator Q ≈ 200, the value E₀ ≈ 110 V/cm can be provided with using microwave magnetron of medium power level ( P_gen ≈ 650 W).

An algorithm for finding wrong symbols in codewords based on using the results of checking for parity on axes and main diagonal of code plane is proposed. This algorithm allows to find the single errors and, under certain conditions, the group errors in the lines and columns of code plane.

A method for modeling of magnetotherapeutic impact produced by two common configurations of transcranial magnetic stimulating coils is simulated in a multilayer human brain model. The contributions of coil shape on the propagation of the induced in transcranial currents is modeled in the stimulated brain tissue.

Singularities of influence of distortions caused by object rotation, change of its sizes and nonlinearity of transceiver paths of the antenna array on results of handling of the discrete is frequency-keyed signals in broad-band radar-tracking systems of spatio-temporal handling are considered. Variants of compensating of the given types of distortions in the linear antenna arrays are offered.

The substrates of Ti, anodized aluminum, molybdenum, and stainless steel form a thin film Cu_x In_x Zn_{2-2 x} Se₂. The influence of the synthesis conditions and the substrate material on the microstructural properties and morphology of the material is shown.

The study results of the surface morphology of molybdenum thin films phase composition and iron oxides formed on substrates from anodic alumina are presented. The formation of MoO₃ polycrystalline film with orthorhombic crystal lattice and a grain size of 100 to 500 nm was carried out by thermal oxidation of the metal film in the temperature range 400-450 °C. The oxidation of iron films at temperatures of 550 to 750 °C formed the polycrystalline films of phase α-Fe₂O₃ (hematite) with a rhombohedral crystal lattice.

Influence of fractional pressure of monosilane and argon intermixture and substrate temperature on optical performances of thin-film coatings from the silicon dioxide, received by direct deposition from ion beams on substrates from a glass and silicon with use of the end Hall accelerator as a ion source is investigated. It is positioned, that the magnification of fractional pressure of monosilane and argon intermixture of results in to growth of deposition rate and a refractivity and decrease in an optical transmission of coatings. Rise in substrate temperature promoted improvement of optical performances of silicon dioxide layers that explains magnification of adatoms mobility and chemical interaction boost between silicon and oxygen.

Correction algorithms for combination frame of layer topology of integrated circuits layout objects and scheme to form a complete image layer without distortion. Results, that was described in this paper, has implementation in computer geometry, image analysis methods.

The study results of titanium dioxide thin film coatings formulated by various methods: by long oxidation of titanium metal films in the air, anodizing, pulsed thermal oxidation, sol-gel method are given. The optimal modes of formation are determined, barrier properties are compared, gas sensing characteristics of doped titanium dioxide films are studied.

Modeling results of average drift speed of electrons are given in one-dimensional structure from gallium arsenide. Recommendations about a choice of sizes of a temporary step and length of a spatial cell which define procedure of numerical modeling are developed.

Authors describe in technical details a set of algorithms, developed and implemented for the goals of lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis image processing with application for the comprehensive quantitative description, correlative statistics and tumoral expansion prognosis.

Methods for protecting speech information from leaking via acoustic channels are analyzed. A method for protecting speech information using a combination of masking signals consisting of «white» noise and speech-like signals is proposed.

The measurement results of the brightness and color coordinates after the image transformation by using of tone mapping and color management, used in image processing under the influence of ambient light, in order to improve the reliability of reading information from the LCD are presented.