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Method of Compensation of Interfering Reflections in a FMCW Radar Detector of Shallow Objects

https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-3-21-28

Abstract

Ground penetrating radars with a continuous frequency-modulated probing signal are widely used to detect near-surface and shallow objects. Their operation requires near-field operation in the presence of powerful interfering reflections from the boundary of the host medium, which mask the response from objects in nearby resolution elements and complicate their detection. To address this issue, this article proposes a method for compensating for interfering reflections from the boundary of the host surface in a radar detector of shallow objects using a frequency-modulated probing signal. The results of experimental testing of this method are presented, allowing for improved performance of ground penetrating radars with continuous frequency-modulated radiation in detecting near-surface and shallow objects.

About the Authors

A. Lopatchenko
Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Belarus

Lopatchenko Aleksandr, M. Sci. (Tech.), Senior Lecturer at the Department of Information Radiotechnologies

220013, Minsk, P. Brovki St., 6

Tel.: +375 17 293-88-96



I. Malevich
Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics
Belarus

Malevich I., Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Рrofessor

Minsk



References

1. Zolotarev V. P., Kutev V. A., Finkelstein M. I. (1986) Application of Radar Subsurface Sounding in Engineering Geology. Moscow, Nedra Publ. (in Russian).

2. Komarov I. V., Smol’skiy S. M. (2010) Fundamentals of the Theory of Radar Systems with Continuous Radiation of Frequency-Modulated Oscillations. Moscow, Goryachaya Liniya – Telekom Publ. (in Russian).

3. Kogan I. M. (1973) Short-Range Radar. Moscow, Sovetskoe Radio Publ. (in Russian).

4. Malevich I. Yu., Lopatchenko A. S. (2023) Experimental Optimization of the Energy Characteristics of a Ground Penetrating Radar with Continuous Linear-Frequency-Modulated Radiation. Doklady BGUIR. 21 (3), 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-3-48-55 (in Russian).

5. Malevich I. Yu., Lopatchenko A. S., Shukevich T. V. (2022,) Self-Propelled Subsurface FMCW Radar Detector of Low-Depth Objects. Proceedings of 5th Central Asian International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering CACSMGE 2022. 5–7 Oct., Samarkand, Uzbekistan. 88–90.

6. Malevich I. Yu., Lopatchenko A. S., Shukevich T. V. (2025) Short-Range Continuous-Wave Radar for Subsurface Probing of Shallow Objects. Emergency Prevention and Response: Methods, Technologies, Problems, and Prospects: Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference. Svetlaya Roshcha. 63–68 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Lopatchenko A., Malevich I. Method of Compensation of Interfering Reflections in a FMCW Radar Detector of Shallow Objects. Doklady BGUIR. 2026;24(3):21-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-3-21-28

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ISSN 1729-7648 (Print)
ISSN 2708-0382 (Online)