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Improved Model of Unidirectional Data Transmission System

https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-2-55-61

Abstract

The use of modern information security tools to protect information infrastructure objects interacting with other information systems does not guarantee cybersecurity in the event of complex and targeted cyber attacks. To address this issue, it is advisable to use unidirectional data transmission tools. This article pre sents the results of the substantiation and development of an improved unidirectional data transmission model, in which guaranteed unidirectional data transmission is ensured by hardware, and application-level operation is ensured by special software. To ensure fault tolerance, redundant proxy servers are used to organize the ope ration of special software. An algorithm for the improved model is presented, which provides for the use of a reverse data transmission channel to confirm successful transmission, and also implements a probabilistic mechanism, which reduces the risk of an attacker exploiting the reverse channel to transmit information using frequency or time modulation.

About the Authors

Y. Varatnitski
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Varatnitski Yury, Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Telecommunications and Information Technologies

220064, Minsk, Kurchatova St., 1

Tel.: +375 17 209-59-42



R. Rumas
Belarusian State University
Belarus

Applicant of the Department of  Telecommunications and Information Technologies

Minsk



References

1. On Cybersecurity. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of Feb. 14, 2025 No 40. Available: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=P32300040 (Accessed 28 November 2025) (in Russian).

2. On Some Measures to Improve Information Security. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus of Apr. 16, 2013 No 196. Available: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=12551&p0=P31300196 (Accessed 28 November 2025) (in Russian).

3. A Brief Overview of the Main Industrial Cybersecurity Incidents for the Third Quarter of 2025. Available: https://ics-cert.kaspersky.ru/publications/reports/2025/12/18/a-brief-overview-of-the-main-incidents-inindustrial-cybersecurity-q3-2025 (Accessed 10 January 2026) (in Russian).

4. Varatnitski Y. I., Rumas R. A. (2023) Architecture of Hardware and Software for Unidirectional Data Transmission in Computer Networks. Doklady BGUIR. 21 (3), 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/17297648-2023-21-3-96-101 (in Russian).

5. Rumas R. A. (2024) Algorithms of Unidirectional Data Transmission in Computer Networks. In Information Technologies and Systems – 2024, Materials of the International Scientific Conference, Minsk, Nov. 20. Minsk, Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. 177–178 (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Varatnitski Y., Rumas R. Improved Model of Unidirectional Data Transmission System. Doklady BGUIR. 2026;24(2):55-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-2-55-61

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ISSN 1729-7648 (Print)
ISSN 2708-0382 (Online)