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Reducing Radar Measurement Errors Using Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Monitoring Data

https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2025-23-4-54-62

Abstract

A methodology based on the use of ionospheric and magnetospheric monitoring system data to reduce systematic errors in radar measurements was developed. A comparison between experimental monitoring data and calculations was made using the international reference ionospheric model IRI-2020 for two scenarios: disturbed (September 12, 2024) and quiet (September 14, 2024) ionosphere. It was found that during pe­ riods of ionospheric disturbances, model IRI-2020 can understate systematic range errors by 1.5–2 times, espe­ cially for VHF and UHF bands, where errors may reach 7.0–10.0 and 1.0–1.2 km respectively at low elevations. It was shown that radial velocity and elevation errors also significantly depend on the ionospheric state. The use of real-time ionospheric monitoring data provides a substantial improvement in the accuracy of radar measurements, particularly for low-frequency bands and during periods of geophysical disturbances.

About the Authors

V. M. Artemyev
Institute of Applied Phy­sics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (IAP NAS of Belarus)
Belarus

Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Chief Researcher 

Minsk 



P. A. Khmarskiy
Institute of Applied Phy­sics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (IAP NAS of Belarus)
Belarus

Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher 

220072, Minsk, Akademicheskaya St., 16 



A. O. Naumov
Institute of Applied Phy­sics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (IAP NAS of Belarus)
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Head of the Laboratory of Radiotomography 

Minsk 



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Review

For citations:


Artemyev V.M., Khmarskiy P.A., Naumov A.O. Reducing Radar Measurement Errors Using Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Monitoring Data. Doklady BGUIR. 2025;23(4):54-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2025-23-4-54-62

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ISSN 1729-7648 (Print)
ISSN 2708-0382 (Online)