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Determination of the Direction to the Source of Radio Emission in a Radio Direction Finder with a Five-Element Ring Antenna Array and Total Difference Processing

https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2024-22-1-64-73

Abstract

One of the methods for measuring the direction of arrival of an electromagnetic wave from a radio source by an automatic direction finder with a small antenna base and a limited number of channels of the radio receiving path is proposed. The problems that arise during the implementation of this method are listed, and suggestions for their solution are presented. A block diagram has been obtained and a layout of a radio direction finder has been created, in which the processing device is implemented using a two-channel LimeSDR transceiver. The results of the radio direction finder test for detecting and evaluating the direction of an unmanned aerial vehicle are presented.

About the Authors

Y. N. Builou
Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Builou Yauheni Nikolaevich, Cand. of Sci., Leading Researcher of the Scientific Research Laboratory of the Scientific Research Part

220057, Minsk, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220

Tel.: +375 29 852-99-82



А. S. Solonar
JSC “KB Radar” – Managing Company of “Radar Systems” Holding
Belarus

Cand. of Sci., Leading Researcher

Minsk



Р. V. Boykachev
Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Tactics and Armament of Radio Engineering Troops

Minsk



I. A. Dubovik
Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus
Belarus

Cand. of Sci., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Automation, Radar and Receiving and Transmitting Devices

Minsk



I. B. Kozhabaeva
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeev
Kazakhstan

Senior Lecturer

Almaty



References

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3. Buylov E. N., Solonar A. S., Boykachev P. V., Liakh B. A., Kozhabaeva I. B. (2023) Algorithm for Determining the Direction to the Source of Radio Emission in a Two-Channel Phase Direction Finder. Journal of Radio Electronics. (10). Available: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.10.7 (Accessed 9 October 2023) (in Russian).

4. Buylov E. N., Solonar A. S., Sviridenko A. A. (2023) Proposals for the Development of a Two-Channel Phase Direction Finder with Amplitude Modulation of the Signal. Memorable Dates – Days of Military Glory of Russia, Dedicated to the 80th Anniversary of the Battle of Kursk and 210-to the Anniversary of the Battle of the Peoples: Mater. of the Inter. Sci. and Pract. Conf., Omsk, Oct. 13, 2023. Omsk. 241–250 (in Russian).

5. LimeSDR-USB User Guide. Available: https://wiki.myriadrf.org/LimeSDR-USB_User_Guide (Accessed 27 June 2023).

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7. Solonar A. S., Latushkin V. V., Gabets S. A. (2023) Fundamentals of Radio Direction Finding. Fundamentals of the Theory of Measuring Signal Parameters. Minsk, Military Academy (in Russian).

8. Marple S. L. (1990) Digital Spectral Analysis and Its Applications. Moscow, Mir Publ. (in Russian).

9. Kosachev I. M., Nefedov D. S. (2015) Methods for Calculating the Reliability and Accuracy of the Estimated Tactical and Technical Characteristics of Weapons, Military and Special Equipment. Bulletin of the Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus. 46 (1), 107–134 (in Russian).


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For citations:


Builou Y.N., Solonar А.S., Boykachev Р.V., Dubovik I.A., Kozhabaeva I.B. Determination of the Direction to the Source of Radio Emission in a Radio Direction Finder with a Five-Element Ring Antenna Array and Total Difference Processing. Doklady BGUIR. 2024;22(1):64-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2024-22-1-64-73

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ISSN 1729-7648 (Print)
ISSN 2708-0382 (Online)