Helitron: Operation at High Frequency Orbital Harmonics and the Mode of Electron Phase Selection
https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-6-37-44
Abstract
The possibilities of improving the output characteristics of the helitron in two directions have been studied – increasing the efficiency in the phase selection mode of electrons and increasing the operating frequency through the use of a multi-lamella electrodynamic system (increasing the azimuthal index n of the operating mode). The results obtained during the experiments indicate the unique capabilities of the helitron at very high harmonics of the electron orbital frequency: up to n = 96, the device has an acceptable efficiency for low-power generators in the electron phase selection mode. This opens up prospects for using such a generator in the millimeter wavelength range. However, in this range, instead of a high-frequency multi-lamella line, an azimuthally corrugated rod with a depth of longitudinal grooves ∆r = λ/4 should be used. This is most effective in providing thermal conditions.
About the Authors
A. A. KurayevBelarus
Kurayev Alexander Alexandrovich, Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Professor, Professor at the Information Radiotechnologies Department
220013, Minsk, P. Brovki St., 6
Tel.: +375 17 293-89-56
V. V. Matveyenka
Belarus
Vladimir V. Matveyenka, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Computational Methods and Programming Department
Minsk
References
1. Wotkins D. A., Wada G. (1958) The Helitron Oscillator. Proceedings of the IRE. 46 (10), 1700–1712.
2. Kurayev A. A., Romanov B. N., Shevchik V. N. (1964) Initial Conditions in E-type Generators. Radio Engineering and Electronics. 9 (6), 983–993 (in Russian).
3. Pantell R. H. (1960) Small-Signal Analysis of the Helitron Oscillator. IRE Trans. ED-7 (1), 20–34.
4. Nunn W. M., Rowe J. E. (1962) Some Characteristics of Certain Electrostatically-Focused Devices. Proceedings of the IRE. 50 (1), 110–121.
5. Wada G., Pantell R. H. (1959) Design, Theory and Characteristics of the Helitron – a New Type of Microwave Oscillator. I.R.E. Wescon Convent. Rec. 3 (3), 92–118.
6. Lindsay P. A., Caunter J. (1960) Some General Properties of E-Type Devices. Mikrowellen, Vortrage der Internationalen Tagung. 1, 224–241.
7. Kurayev A. A. (1971) Microwave Devices with Periodic Electron Flows. Minsk, Science and Technology. 312 (in Russian).
8. Kurayev A. A., Rudnitsky A. S., Sinitsyn A. K. (2007) Cyclotron Resonance Generator. Patent of the Republic of Belarus No 11964, Publ. 11.07.2007 (in Russian).
9. Chernov Z. S. (1958) Methods of Focusing Electrons in Modern Microwave Devices. Radio Engineering and Electronics. 3 (10), 1227–1235 (in Russian).
10. Kartsev V. P. (1971) The Adventure of Great Equations. Moscow, Znanie Pabl. 317 (in Russian).
11. Vikulov I. N., Kuchaeva N. I. (2007) Vacuum Microwave Electronics in the USA. Status and Development Trends. Electronics: NT Electronics: Science, Technology, Business B. (5), 66–71 (in Russian).
Review
For citations:
Kurayev A.A., Matveyenka V.V. Helitron: Operation at High Frequency Orbital Harmonics and the Mode of Electron Phase Selection. Doklady BGUIR. 2023;21(6):37-44. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-6-37-44