<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-4-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-4401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антенна миллиметрового диапазона с интегрированной фазоуправляемой метаповерхностью для адаптивных приложений B5G</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Millimeter-Wave Antenna with Integrated Phase-Controlled Metasurface for Adaptive B5G Applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаняев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fanyaev</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаняев Иван Александрович, канд. техн. наук, доц. каф. радиофизики и электроники</p><p>246028, Гомель, ул. Советская, 104</p><p>Тел.: +375 44 754-01-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fanyaev Ivan, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of the Department of Radiophysics and Electronics</p><p>246028, Gomel, Sovetskaya St., 104</p><p>Tel.: +375 44 754-01-57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fanyaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошенко А. А., студ.</p><p>246028, Гомель, ул. Советская, 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timoshenko A., Student</p><p>246028, Gomel, Sovetskaya St., 104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хахомов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakhomov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хахомов С. А., д-р физ.-мат. наук, доц. каф. оптики</p><p>246028, Гомель, ул. Советская, 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khakhomov S., Dr. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of Optics</p><p>246028, Gomel, Sovetskaya St., 104</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный университет имени Франциска Скорины</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаняев И.А., Тимошенко А.А., Хахомов С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаняев И.А., Тимошенко А.А., Хахомов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fanyaev I., Timoshenko A., Khakhomov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4401">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4401</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена конструкция антенны миллиметрового диапазона с интегрированной фазоуправляемой метаповерхностью для перспективных адаптивных систем беспроводной связи B5G. Антенная система сочетает планарную антенную решетку из 32 патч-антенн с активной метаповерхностью на основе микрорезонаторов со встроенными варикапами, что обеспечивает формирование узконаправленного луча и его электронное отклонение в различных направлениях. Питающая сеть обеспечивает синфазное возбуждение излучателей с разбросом фаз не более 16° и амплитудным разбалансом менее 3,8 дБ на частоте 25,7 ГГц. Элементарная ячейка метаповерхности реализует резонанс Гюйгенса, что дает коэффициент прохождения не хуже –3,5 дБ и отражение менее –15 дБ. За счет изменения напряжения смещения варикапов от 0 до 20 В достигается диапазон электронной перестройки фазы порядка 304°, позволяющий динамически управлять направлением луча. Численное моделирование подтвердило возможность формирования узконаправленного луча с электронным отклонением в широком диапазоне углов (до 40°). Предложенная конструкция обладает низким профилем, технологичностью и удовлетворяет требованиям адаптивных антенных систем перспективных стандартов связи для повышения энергоэффективности и пространственного мультиплексирования. Результаты демонстрируют высокую перспективность применения разработанной антенны в реконфигурируемых антенных системах миллиметрового диапазона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A millimeter-wave antenna design with an integrated phase-controlled metasurface for advanced B5G adaptive wireless communication systems is presented. The antenna system combines a planar antenna array of 32 patch antennas with an active metasurface based on microresonators with embedded varicaps, which provides a highly focused beam and its electronic deflection in various directions. The power supply network ensures in-phase excitation of the emitters with a phase spread of no more than 16° and an amplitude imbalance of less than 3.8 dB at a frequency of 25.7 GHz. The metasurface unit cell implements a Huygens resonance, resulting in a transmission coefficient no worse than –3.5 dB and a reflection coefficient of less than –15 dB. By varying the varicap bias voltage from 0 to 20 V, an electronic phase tuning range of approximately 304° is achieved, enabling dynamic beam direction control. Numerical simulation confirmed the feasibility of forming a narrow beam with electronic deflection over a wide range of angles (up to 40°). The proposed design has a low profile, is easy to manufacture, and meets the requirements of adaptive antenna systems for advanced communication standards to improve energy efficiency and spatial multiplexing. The results demonstrate the high potential for using the developed antenna in reconfigurable millimeter-wave antenna systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>B5G</kwd><kwd>Ка-диапазон</kwd><kwd>антенная система</kwd><kwd>метаповерхность</kwd><kwd>варикап</kwd><kwd>микрорезонатор</kwd><kwd>патч-антенна</kwd><kwd>диаграмма направленности</kwd><kwd>система питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>B5G</kwd><kwd>Ka-band</kwd><kwd>antenna system</kwd><kwd>metasurface</kwd><kwd>varicap</kwd><kwd>microresonator</kwd><kwd>patch antenna</kwd><kwd>radiation pattern</kwd><kwd>power supply system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">On Challenges of Sixth-Generation (6G) Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey of Requirements, Applications, and Security Issues / M. S. Akbar [et al.] // Journal of Network and Computer Applications. 2025. Vol. 233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbar M. S., Hussain Z., Ikram M., Sheng Q. Z., Mukhopadhyay S. C. (2025) On Challenges of Sixth- Generation (6G) Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey of Requirements, Applications, and Security Issues. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. (233).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pourgholamhossein, Z. Reconfigurable Huygens’ Metasurface-Based Unit-Cell and Electronically Steerable Active Flat-Lens Antenna at the Ka-Band / Z. Pourgholamhossein, T. A. Denidni // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2024. Vol. 73, No 5. P. 2791–2803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pourgholamhossein Z., Denidni T. A. (2024) Reconfigurable Huygens’ Metasurface-Based Unit-Cell and Electronically Steerable Active Flat-Lens Antenna at the Ka-Band. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 73 (5), 2791–2803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1 Bit Electronically Reconfigurable Folded Reflectarray Antenna Based on Pin Diodes for Wide-Angle Beam-Scanning Applications / Z. Wang [et al.] // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2020. Vol. 68, No 9. P. 6806–6810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Z., Ge Y., Pu J., Chen X., Li G., Wang Y., et al. (2020) 1 Bit Electronically Reconfigurable Folded Reflectarray Antenna Based on Pin Diodes for Wide-Angle Beam-Scanning Applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 68 (9), 6806–6810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotshild, D. Realization and Validation of Continuous Tunable Metasurface for High Resolution Beam Steering Reflector at K‐Band Frequency / D. Rotshild, A. Abramovich // International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering. 2021. Vol. 31, No 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotshild D., Abramovich A. (2021) Realization and Validation of Continuous Tunable Metasurface for High Resolution Beam Steering Reflector at K‐Band Frequency. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering. 31 (4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verho, S. Design of a Compact and Minimalistic Intermediate Phase Shifting Feed Network for Ka-Band Electrical Beam Steering / S. Verho, J. Y. Chung // Sensors. 2024. Vol. 24, No 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verho S., Chung J. Y. (2024) Design of a Compact and Minimalistic Intermediate Phase Shifting Feed Network for Ka-Band Electrical Beam Steering. Sensors. 24 (4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dynamic Metasurface Reflectors Based on Coupled Resonators for Simultaneous Magnitude and Phase Control / M. K. Emara [et al.] // IEEE Access. 2023. Vol. 11. P. 129552–129565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emara M. K., Kundu D., Macdonell K., Rufail L. M., Gupta S. (2023) Dynamic Metasurface Reflectors Based on Coupled Resonators for Simultaneous Magnitude and Phase Control. IEEE Access. 11, 129552–129565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ge, Y. Broadband Folded Transmitarray Antenna Based on an Ultrathin Transmission Polarizer / Y. Ge, C. Lin, Y. Liu // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2018. Vol. 66, No 11. P. 5974–5981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ge Y., Lin C., Liu Y. (2018) Broadband Folded Transmitarray Antenna Based on an Ultrathin Transmission Polarizer. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 66 (11), 5974–5981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сравнительный анализ антенных систем Ка-диапазона с сетью питания на основе несимметричной и симметричной полосковых линий / И. А. Фаняев [и др.] // Известия Гомельского государственного университета имени Франциска Скорины. 2026. № 3. С. 117–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanyaev I. A., Timoshenko A. A., Samofalov A. L., Semchenko I. V., Khakhomov S. A. (2026) Comparative Analysis of Ka-Band Antenna Systems with a Feed Network Based on Asymmetric and Symmetric Striplines. Proceedings of Francisk Skorina Gomel State University. (3), 117–122 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Активная передающая бианизотропная метаповерхность с функцией управления фазой для B5G/6G приложений беспроводной связи / И. А. Фаняев [и др.] // Проблемы физики, математики и техники. 2025. Т. 65, № 4. С. 103–107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fanyaev I. A., Timoshenko A. A., Samofalov A. L., Khakhomov S. A., Semchenko I. V., Jihong Gu, et al. (2025) Active Transmitting Bianisotropic Metasurface with Phase Control Function for B5G/6G Applications of Wireless Communications. Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics. 65 (4), 103–107 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
