bsuirДоклады БГУИРDoklady BGUIR1729-76482708-0382БГУИР10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-4-5-15bsuir-4398Research ArticleСтатьиКомплексная электромагнитная защита элементов биосферы. Часть 1. ПредпосылкиIntegrated Electromagnetic Protection of Biosphere Elements. Part 1. PrerequisitesМордачевВ. И.MordachevV.

Мордачев Владимир Иванович, канд. техн. наук, доц., зав. науч.-исслед. лаб. «Электромагнитная совместимость радиоэлектронных средств» (НИЛ 1.7)

220013, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6

Тел.: +375 17 293-84-38

mordachev@bsuir.byСвистуновА. С.SvistunouA.

Свистунов А. С., науч. сотр. НИЛ 1.7

220013, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6

Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроникиBelarus202630082026244515Copyright © Мордачев В.И., Свистунов А.С., 20262026Мордачев В.И., Свистунов А.С.Mordachev V., Svistunou A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4398

Рассматриваются предпосылки создания комплексной защиты населения и технических средств критической инфраструктуры от воздействия радиочастотных электромагнитных полей оборудования мобильной связи 5G. Необходимость ее создания обусловлена ожидаемым широким использованием в системах мобильной связи 5G/6G режима временного дуплекса TDD с импульсной эквивалентной изотропно излучаемой мощностью, на один-два порядка превышающей таковую базовых станций мобильной связи в традиционном режиме частотного дуплекса FDD с квазинепрерывными радиочастотными электромагнитными полями. Существующая практика определения защитных зон и зон ограничения застройки по средним значениям плотности потока энергии радиочастотных электромагнитных полей не позволяет защитить от них ни технические средства и объекты критической инфраструктуры (восприимчивость которых к полям определяется мгновенными значениями их напряженности), ни население в силу их существенно более высокой биоагрессивности по сравнению с квазинепрерывными радиочастотными электромагнитными полями FDD.

The article examines the prerequisites for developing a comprehensive system for protecting the population and critical infrastructure equipment from exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields emitted by 5G mobile communications equipment. The need for this system stems from the anticipated widespread use of TDD (time-doubled duplex) mode in 5G/6G mobile communications systems, with a pulsed equivalent isotropically radiated power one to two orders of magnitude higher than that of mobile base stations operating in traditional (frequency-doubled duplex) mode with quasi-continuous radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. The current practice of defining protective zones and development restrictions based on average values of the energy flux density of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields does not provide protection for either critical infrastructure equipment and facilities (whose susceptibility to these fields is determined by their instantaneous field strengths) or the population, due to their significantly higher bioaggressiveness compared to quasi-continuous FDD (frequency-doubled duplex) radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.