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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2026-24-2-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-4345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Локальная система интернета медицинских вещей для анализа медицинских изображений при мониторинге болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Local Internet of Medical Things System for Medical Image Analysis in Alzheimer’s Disease Monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishniakou</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишняков Владимир Анатольевич, д-р техн. наук, проф. каф. инфокоммуникационных технологий</p><p>220013, Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p><p>Тел.: +375 44 486-71-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vishniakou Uladzimir, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor at the Department of Infocommunic</p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovki St., 6 </p><p>Tel.: +375 44 486-71-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vish@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишняков В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишняков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishniakou U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4345">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4345</self-uri><abstract><p>Интеграция интернета медицинских вещей и технологий искусственного интеллекта создает новую парадигму в диагностической медицине. В статье, принимая во внимание растущие требования к безопасности данных, скорости обработки и нормативным ограничениям, рассмотрена архитектура локальной (edge-based) системы интернета медицинских вещей для анализа мультимодальных медицинских изображений, таких как магнитно-резонансная и позитронно-эмиссионная томография пациентов с болезнью Альцгеймера. В отличие от облачных решений предлагаемая система обеспечивает обработку данных непосредственно в медицинском учреждении, что минимизирует задержки, снижает риски, связанные с передачей конфиденциальных данных, и обеспечивает полный контроль над информацией. Система использует современные сверточные нейронные сети для автоматической сегментации, классификации и мультимодального анализа, демонстрируя увеличение диагностической точности при нейродегенеративных заболеваниях на 15–30 % в исследовательских задачах. Разработаны структура и детализация системы, описаны ее ключевые блоки. Рассмотрено обучение нейронных сетей, распознавание с их помощью болезни Альцгеймера. Отмечены преимущества локального подхода и перспективы внедрения системы интернета медицинских вещей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The integration of the internet of medical things and artificial intelligence technologies is creating a new paradigm in diagnostic medicine. Taking into account growing demands for data security, processing speed, and regulatory restrictions, this article examines the architecture of a local (edge-based) internet of medical things system for analyzing multimodal medical images, such as magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography scans of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Unlike cloud-based solutions, the proposed system processes data directly at the medical facility, minimizing delays, reducing the risks associated with the transfer of confidential data, and providing complete control over the information. The system utilizes modern convolutional neural networks for automatic segmentation, classification, and multimodal analysis, demonstrating a 15–30 % increase in diagnostic accuracy for neurodegenerative diseases in research settings. The structure and details of the system are developed, and its key components are described. Neural network training and Alzheimer’s disease recognition using these networks are discussed. The advantages of the local approach and the prospects for implementing the internet of medical things system are highlighted. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет медицинских вещей</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>позитронно-эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>сверточные нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>система диагностики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internet of medical things</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>convolutional neural networks</kwd><kwd>diagnostic system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишняков, В. А. Машинное обучение, нейронные сети, интернет вещей, блокчейн в IT-диагностике / В. A. Вишняков. 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