bsuirДоклады БГУИРDoklady BGUIR1729-76482708-0382БГУИР10.35596/1729-7648-2025-23-2-61-69bsuir-4112Research ArticleСтатьиХарактеристики устойчивости солнечных батарей в условиях эксплуатацииCharacteristics of Solar Panel Stability Under Operating ConditionsДикК. С.DzikK. S.

Дик Константин Сергеевич, асп. каф. информатики

220018, Минск, ул. Якубовского, 15/1, кв. 358 

Kanstantin S. Dzik, Postgraduate at the Department of Informatics

220018, Minsk, Yakubovskogo St., 15-1-358

kanstantind@gmail.comГасенковаИ. В.GasenkovaI. V.

Д-р физ.-мат. наук, доц., гл. науч. сотр.

Минск

Irina V. Gasenkova, Dr. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

Minsk

Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроникиBelarusian State University of Informatics and RadioelectronicsГосударственное научно-производственное объединение «Оптика, оптоэлектроника и лазерная техника»State Scientific and Production Association “Optics, Optoelectronics, and Laser Technology”2025290420252326169Copyright © Дик К.С., Гасенкова И.В., 20252025Дик К.С., Гасенкова И.В.Dzik K.S., Gasenkova I.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4112

Рассмотрено применение двухдиодной физико-математической модели при анализе телеметрических данных функционирования солнечных панелей с использованием цифровых двойников для контроля эффективности работы солнечных электростанций. Такой подход позволил заменить временные данные функционирования каждой солнечной панели в течение месяца данными из семи выходных электрофизических параметров. Благодаря этому упростилась обработка данных: одна солнечная панель – один набор параметров в месяц. Анализ телеметрических данных с применением цифровых двойников позволяет использовать их для расчета нормализованных значений выходной электрической мощности в точке максимальной выработки электроэнергии для всех солнечных панелей и по результатам находить аномалии в их работе. На примере солнечной электростанции из 272 панелей показана возможность эффективного определения аномально работающих солнечных панелей.

The article considers the application of a two-diode physical and mathematical model in the analysis of telemetry data of solar panels using digital twins to monitor the efficiency of solar power plants. This approach made it possible to replace the temporary data of each solar panel’s operation during a month with data from seven output electrophysical parameters. This simplified data processing: one solar panel – one set of parameters per month. Analysis of telemetry data using digital twins allows using them to calculate normalized values of the output electric power at the point of maximum electricity generation for all solar panels and, based on the results, to find anomalies in their operation. Using the example of a solar power plant consisting of 272 panels, the possibility of effectively identifying abnormally operating solar panels is shown.

солнечная панельдвухдиодная физико-математическая модельцифровой двойникнормализованное значение мощностиэффективность работы солнечной электростанцииsolar paneltwo-diode physical and mathematical modeldigital twinnormalized power valuesolar power plant efficiencyReferencesWorld Energy Outlook 2024 [Electronic Resource]. Mode of access: https://www.iea.org/reports/worldenergy-outlook-2024. Date of access: 24.05.2024.World Energy Outlook 2024. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024 (Accessed 24 May 2024).New Energy Outlook [Electronic Resource]. Mode of access: https://about.bnef.com/new-energyoutlook/#exec-summary. Date of access: 24.05.2024.New Energy Outlook 2024. Available: https://about.bnef.com/new-energy-outlook/#exec-summary (Accessed 24 May 2024).Wikimedia Commons. File: Best Research-Cell Efficiencies.png [Electronic Resource]. Mode of access: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Best_Research-Cell_Efficiencies.png. Date of access: 20.02.2018.Wikimedia Commons. File: Best Research-Cell Efficiencies.png. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:Best_Research-Cell_Efficiencies.png (Accessed 20 February 2018).Outdoor Performance Modeling of Three Different Silicon Photovoltaic Module Technologies / А. Meflah [et al.] // International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 2017. Vol. 8, No 143.Meflah, A., Rahmoun K., Mahrane A., Chikh M. (2017) Outdoor Performance Modeling of Three Different Silicon Photovoltaic Module Technologies. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 8, 143–152.Nguyen, X. H. Mathematical Modeling of Photovoltaic Cell/module/arrays with Tags in Matlab/Simulink / X. H. Nguyen, M. P. Nguyen // Environmental Systems Research. 2015. Vol. 4, No 24. Р. 24–32.Nguyen X. H., Nguyen M. P. (2015) Mathematical Modeling of Photovoltaic Cell/module/arrays with Tags in Matlab/Simulink. Environmental Systems Research. 4 (24), 24–32.III–V Multijunction Solar Cells for Concentrating Photovoltaics / Н. Cotal [et al.] // Energy & Environmental Science. 2009. Vol. 2, No 2. Р. 174–192.Cotal H., Fetzer C., Boisvert J., Kinsey G., King R., Hebert P., et al. (2009) III–V Multijunction Solar Cells for Concentrating Photovoltaics. Energy & Environmental Science. 2 (2), 174–192.High Efficiency III–V Solar Cells / K. W. J. Barnham [et al.] // International School on Crystal Growing of Materials for Energy Production and Energy-Saving Applications: Conf. Proc. 2001.Barnham K. W. J., Bushnell D. B., Connolly J. P., Ekins-Daukes N. J., Kluftinger B. G., Mazzer M., et al. (2001) High Efficiency III–V Solar Cells. International School on Crystal Growing of Materials for Energy Production and Energy-Saving Applications, Conference Proceedings.Solar Cell for NASA RAINBOW Concentrator / M. A. Smith [et al.] // Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference: Proceed. of the Conf. 2000. Р. 1139–1151.Smith M. A., Sinharoy S., Weizer V. G., Khan O., Pal A.-M., Clark E. B., et al. (2000) Solar Cell for NASA RAINBOW Concentrator. Record of the Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Proceedings of the Conference. 1139–1151.Fan, J. C. C. Thin-Film GaAs Solar Cells / J. C. C. Fan, C. O. Bozler, R. W. McClelland // 15th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimmee, Florida, May 12–15, 1981: Conf. Record. New York, 1981. Р. 375–377.Fan J. C. C., Bozler C. O., McClelland R. W. (1981) Thin-Film GaAs Solar Cells. 15th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimmee, Florida, May 12–15, 1981, Conference Record. New York. 375–377.Солнечная фотовольтаика: современное состояние и тенденции развития / В. А. Меличко [и др.] // Успехи физических наук. 2016. № 186. С. 801–852.Milichko V. A., Shalin A. S., Mukhin I. S., Kovrov A. E., Krasilin A. A., Vinogradov A. V., et al. (2016) Solar Photovoltaics: Current State and Trends. Physics–Uspekhi. (186), 801–852 (in Russian).Features of KF and NaF Postdeposition Treatments of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Absorbers for High Efficiency Thin Film Solar Cells / Р. Reinhard [et al.] // Chemistry of Materials. 2015. Vol. 27, Iss. 16. Р. 5755–5764.Reinhard P., Bissig B., Pianezzi F., Avancini E., Hagendorfer H., Keller D., et al. (2015) Features of KF and NaF Postdeposition Treatments of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Absorbers for High Efficiency Thin Film Solar Cells. Chemistry of Materials. 27 (16), 5755–5764.Bonnet, D. Cadmium-Telluride – Material for Thin Film Solar Cells / D. Bonnet, P. Meyers // Journal of Materials Research. 1998. Vol. 13. Р. 2740–2753.Bonnet D., Meyers P. (1998) Cadmium-Telluride – Material for Thin Film Solar Cells. Journal of Materials Research. 13, 2740–2753.Integrated Perovskite/Bulk-Heterojunction Toward Efficient Solar Cells / Y. Liu [et al.] // Nano Letters. 2015. Vol. 15, Iss. 1. Р. 662–668. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504168q.Liu Y., Hong Z., Chen Qi, Chang W., Zhou H., Song T.-B., et al. (2015) Integrated Perovskite/BulkHeterojunction Toward Efficient Solar Cells. Nano Letters. 15 (1), 662–668. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504168q.Snaith, H. J. Perovskites: The Emergence of a New Era for Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cells / H. J. Snaith // The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2013. Vol. 4, Iss. 21. Р. 3623–3630.Snaith H. J. (2013) Perovskites: The Emergence of a New Era for Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 4 (21), 3623–3630.Synergetic Substrate and Additive Engineering for Over 30%-Efficient Perovskite-Si Tandem Solar Cells / D. Turkay [et al.] // Joule. 2024. Vol. 8, No 6. Р. 1735–1753.Turkay D., Artuk K., Chin X.-Yu, Jacobs D., Moon S.-J., Walter A., et al. (2024) Synergetic Substrate and Additive Engineering for Over 30%-Efficient Perovskite-Si Tandem Solar Cells. Joule. 8 (6), 1735–1753.Detection of Typical Defects in Silicon Photovoltaic Modules and Application for Plants with Distributed MPPT Configuration / J. Ahmad [et al.] // Energies. 2019. Vol. 12, No 23. P. 4547−4573.Ahmad J., Ciocia A., Fichera S., Murtaza A. F., Spertino F. (2019) Detection of Typical Defects in Silicon Photovoltaic Modules and Application for Plants with Distributed MPPT Configuration. Energies. 12 (23), 4547−4573.Methods for Modelling and Analysis of Bendable Photovoltaic Modules on Irregularly Curved Surfaces / А. Groenewolt [et al.] // International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 2016. No 7. P. 261–271.Groenew А., Bakker J., Hofer J., Nagy Z., Schlüter A. (2016) Methods for Modelling and Analysis of Bendable Photovoltaic Modules on Irregularly Curved Surfaces. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering. 7, 261–271.Информационное обеспечение мониторинга технического состояния солнечных электростанций / С. В. Валевич [и др.] // Информационные технологии. 2020. Т. 26, № 10. С. 594–601. DOI: 10.17587/it.26.594-601.Vаlevich S. V., Osipovich V. S., Kruse I., Asimov R. M. (2020) Information Support for Monitoring of Solar Power Station’s Technical State. Information Technologies. 26 (10), 594–601. DOI: 10.17587/it.26.594-601 (in Russian).Дик, К. С. Методика поиска дефектных солнечных панелей в данных телеметрии электростанции на основе результатов работы цифрового двойника / К. С. Дик // Доклады БГУИР. 2023. Т. 21, № 6. С. 113–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-6-113-120.Dzik K. S. (2023) A Method for Searching for Defective Solar Panels in Telemetry Data of a Power Plant Based on the Results of a Digital Twin. Doklady BGUIR. 21 (6), 113–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-6-113-120 (in Russian).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.