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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2024-22-6-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-4019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Золь-гель-синтез монодисперсных глобул кремнезема и оптические свойства упорядоченных и неупорядоченных материалов на их основе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sol-Gel Synthesis of Monodisperse Silica Globules and Optical Properties of Ordered and Disordered Materials Based on Them</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапоненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапоненко Николай Васильевич, д-р физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. науч.-исслед. лаб. «Нанофотоника» (НИЛ 4.5)</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p><p>Тел.: +375 17 293-88-75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaponenko Nikolai Vasilievich, Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Professor, Head of the R&amp;D Laboratory “Nanophotonics” (Lab 4.5)</p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovki St., 6</p><p>Tel.: +375 17 293-88-75</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaponenko@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клещева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleshcheva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клещева С. М., канд. геол.-минерал. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kleshcheva S. M., Cand. of Sci.</p></bio></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашковская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashkovskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лашковская Е. И., мл. науч. сотр. НИЛ 4.5</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lashkovskaya E. I., Junior Researcher at the Lab 4.5</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабунов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labunov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабунов В. А., академик, д-р техн. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. науч.-исслед. лаб. «Интегрированные микро- и наносистемы»</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Labunov V. A., Academician, Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Chief Researcher at the R&amp;D Laboratory “Integ rated Micro- and Nanosystems”</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов И. Л., канд. физ.-мат. наук, доц. каф. физики микро- и наносистем</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martynov I. L., Cand. of Sci., Assoсiate Professor at the Department of Physics of Micro- and Nanosystems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистяков А. А., д-р физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. каф. физики микро- и наносистем</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chistyakov A. A., Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Professor, Head of the Department of Physics of Microand Nanosystems</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргин</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kargin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каргин Н. И., д-р техн. наук, проф., проректор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kargin N. I., Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Vice-Rector</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райченок</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raichenok</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райченок Т. Ф., канд. физ.-мат. наук, вед. науч. сотр. центра «Фотоника атомных и молекулярных структур»</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raichenok T. F., Cand. of Sci., Leading Researcher at the Center “Photonics of Atomic and Molecular Structures”</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судник</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudnik</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судник Л. В., д-р техн. наук, зам. дир. науч.-исслед. института импульсных процессов с опытным производством (НИИ ИП с ОП)</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sudnik L. V., Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Deputy Director of the Research Institute of Impulse Processes with Pilot Production (PIIP with PP)</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лученок</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchаnok</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лученок А. Р., ст. науч. сотр. НИИ ИП с ОП</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luchаnok A. R., Leading Researcher of the PIIP with PP</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванг М., д-р физ.-мат. наук, проф., зав. лаб. исследований электронных материалов</p><p>г. Сиань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wang M., Dr. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Professor, Head of Electronic Materials Laboratory</p><p>Xi’an</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики имени Б. И. Степанова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт порошковой металлургии имени академика О. В. Романа</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Powder Metallurgy Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сианьский университет Цзяо Тун</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Xi’an Jiaotong University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гапоненко Н.В., Клещева С.М., Лашковская Е.И., Лабунов В.А., Мартынов И.Л., Чистяков А.А., Каргин Н.И., Райченок Т.Ф., Судник Л.В., Лученок А.Р., Ванг М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гапоненко Н.В., Клещева С.М., Лашковская Е.И., Лабунов В.А., Мартынов И.Л., Чистяков А.А., Каргин Н.И., Райченок Т.Ф., Судник Л.В., Лученок А.Р., Ванг М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaponenko N.V., Kleshcheva S.M., Lashkovskaya E.I., Labunov V.A., Martynov I.L., Chistyakov A.A., Kargin N.I., Raichenok T.F., Sudnik L.V., Luchаnok A.R., Wang M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4019">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/4019</self-uri><abstract><p>Золь-гель-методом синтезированы монодисперсные глобулы кремнезема размерами около 250–300 нм, составляющие основу для синтеза искусственных опалов – трехмерных фотонных кристаллов и неупорядоченных опаловых матриц. Синтезированы матовые покрытия на кварцевом стекле, состоящие из монодисперсных глобул кремнезема и ксерогеля титаната бария, легированного эрбием и иттербием, демонстрирующие ап-конверсионную люминесценцию эрбия. Показано вызванное термообработкой изменение полосы непрозрачности (фотонной запрещенной зоны) в спектрах отражения синтетических опалов, содержащих ксерогель титаната бария и остатки неудаленного термообработкой этиленгликоля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monodisperse silica globules of about 250–300 nm in size have been synthesized by the sol-gel method. These globules form the basis for the synthesis of artificial opals – three-dimensional photonic crystals and disordered opal matrices. Matte coatings on quartz glass consisting of monodisperse silica globules and barium titanate xerogel doped with erbium and ytterbium, demonstrating up-conversion luminescence of erbium, have been synthesized. A change in the photonic band gap caused by heat treatment in the reflectance spectra of synthetic opals containing barium titanate xerogel and residues of ethylene glycol not removed by heat treatment has been shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>золь-гель-метод</kwd><kwd>искусственный опал</kwd><kwd>фотонный кристалл</kwd><kwd>ап-конверсия</kwd><kwd>люминесценция эрбия</kwd><kwd>ксерогель титаната бария</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sol-gel method</kwd><kwd>artificial opal</kwd><kwd>photonic crystal</kwd><kwd>up-conversion</kwd><kwd>erbium luminescence</kwd><kwd>barium titanate xerogel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке проектов Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований № Ф22КИТГ-008, № Х23М-044, № Т23РНФ-147 и задания 3.5 Государственной программы научных исследований «Фотоника и электроника для инноваций». Авторы выражают благодарность В. Д. Живулько и Д. В. Жигулину за помощь при анализе образцов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was sponsored by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research Projects No F22KITG-008, No Х23М-044, No T23RNF-147 and task 3.5 of the State Program of Scientific Research “Photonics and Electronics for Innovations”. The authors express their gratitude to V. D. Zhivulko and D. V. Zhigulin for assistance in analyzing the samples.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoeber, W. Controlled Growth of Monodisperse Silica Spheres in the Micron Size Range / W. Stoeber, A. Fink, E. Bohn // J. Colloid Interface Science. 1968. Vol. 26. P. 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(68)90272-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoeber W., Fink A., Bohn E. 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