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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2024-22-4-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мера различия для управляемых вероятностных тестов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Difference Measure for Controlled Random Tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолик</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolik</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярмолик Вячеслав Николаевич, д-р техн. наук, проф., проф. каф. программного обеспечения информационных технологий,</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6.</p><p>Тел.: +375 29 769-96-77.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yarmolik Vyacheslav Nikolaevich, Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Information Technology Software,</p><p>6, P. Brovki St., Minsk, 220013.</p><p>Phone: +375 29 769-96-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarmolik10ru@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровская В. В., магистр техн. наук каф. программного обеспечения информационных технологий, </p><p>Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VITA V. PETROVSKAYA, M. of Sci. at the Department of Information Technology Software, </p><p>Minsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shauchenka</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Н. А., студент, </p><p>г. Дармштадт.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MIKALAI А. SHAUCHENKA, Student,</p><p>Darmstadt.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники (БГУИР)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics (BSUIR)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дармштадтский технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Darmstadt Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярмолик В.Н., Петровская В.В., Шевченко Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярмолик В.Н., Петровская В.В., Шевченко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarmolik V.N., Petrovskaya V.V., Shauchenka M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3959">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3959</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована задача построения характеристик различия тестовых последовательностей. Обоснованы ее актуальность для генерирования управляемых вероятностных тестов и сложность нахождения мер отличия для символьных тестов. Показана ограниченность применения традиционных характеристик расстояния для получения меры различия тестовых наборов. Для двоичного случая определена новая мера различия MH(Ti, Tk) двух символьных тестовых наборов Ti и Tk на основе классического расстояния Хэмминга. Данная мера представляет собой n компонент, каждая из которых определяется расстоянием Хэмминга между двоичным набором Ti и циклически сдвинутым на v бит набором Tk. Рассмотрены основные свойства предложенной меры различия и показана ее эффективность для классификации кандидатов в тесты при генерировании управляемых вероятностных тестов. Приведены экспериментальные результаты, подтверждающие эффективность меры различия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task of constructing test sequences difference characteristics was studied. Its relevance for generating controlled random tests and complexity in finding difference measures for the case of symbolic tests were substantiated. The limitations of using traditional distance characteristics to obtain a measure of the difference between test sets are shown. For the binary case, a new measure of the difference MH(Ti, Tk) of two character test sets Ti and Tk is defined based on the classical Hamming distance. This measure represents n components, each of which is determined by the Hamming distance between the binary set Ti and the pattern Tk cyclically shifted by v bits. The main properties of the proposed dissimilarity measure are reviewed and its effectiveness for classifying test candidates when generating controlled random tests is shown. Experimental results are presented that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed difference measure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мера различия</kwd><kwd>расстояние Хэмминга</kwd><kwd>расстояние Левенштейна</kwd><kwd>тест</kwd><kwd>тестовый набор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>measure of difference</kwd><kwd>Hamming distance</kwd><kwd>Levenshtein distance</kwd><kwd>test</kwd><kwd>test pattern</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamming R. W. (1950) Error Detecting and Error Correcting Codes. Bell System Tech. J. 29, 147‒160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamming R. W. (1950) Error Detecting and Error Correcting Codes. Bell System Tech. J. 29, 147‒160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yarmolik V. 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