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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-6-75-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ методов измерений параметров диаграммы направленности антенных систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Methods for Measuring Parameters of the Radiation Pattern of Antenna Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарамет</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharamet</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, доц., докторант каф. электронных вычислительных средств; начальник тематического отдела</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Sharamet, Сand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Doctoral Student at the Electronic Computing Facilities Department; Head of the Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысый</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысый Андрей Николаевич, ст. науч. сотр.</p><p>220026, г. Минск, пр-т Партизанский, 64а</p><p>Тел.: +375 29 633-68-84</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysy Andrei Nikolaevich, Senior Researcher</p><p>220026, Minsk, Partizansky Ave., 64a</p><p>Tel.: +375 29 633-68-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lysyj@kbradar.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «КБ Радар» – управляющая компания холдинга «Системы радиолокации»; Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “KB Radar” – Managing Director Holding Company “Radar Systems”; Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «КБ Радар» – управляющая компания холдинга «Системы радиолокации»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “KB Radar” – Managing Director Holding Company “Radar Systems”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарамет А.В., Лысый А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарамет А.В., Лысый А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharamet A.V., Lysy A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3794">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3794</self-uri><abstract><p>Измерение параметров диаграммы направленности антенны является актуальной задачей при разработке и эксплуатации радиотехнических систем. Ее решение возможно различными методами антенных измерений. При этом в зависимости от зоны излучения антенны выделяются две основные группы способов измерений: методы прямых измерений в дальней зоне и методы реконструктивных измерений в ближней зоне. Методы антенных измерений в дальней зоне, позволяющие получить прямые результаты, являются наиболее отработанными и простыми, поскольку в случае дальней зоны угловое распределение поля независимо от расстояния характеризуется диаграммой направленности. Методы ближней зоны основаны на измерении амплитудно-фазового распределения ортогональных компонент электромагнитного поля в ближней зоне с последующим пересчетом параметров и восстановлением пространственной диаграммы направленности исследуемой антенны. Сравнительный анализ основных групп методов антенных измерений показал, что на современном этапе их развития ввиду ряда преимуществ наибольшее распространение получили методы измерения в ближней зоне с последующей реконструкцией диаграммы направленности исследуемой антенны в дальней зоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Measuring the parameters of the antenna pattern is an urgent task in the development and operation of radio engineering systems. This problem can be solved by various methods of antenna measurements. In this case, depending on the radiation zone of the antenna, two main groups of measurement methods are distinguished: methods of direct measurements in the far-field and methods of reconstructive measurements in the near-field. Methods of antenna measurements in the far-field, which allow obtaining direct results, are the most developed and simple, since in the case of the far-field, the angular distribution of the field, regardless of distance, is characterized by a radiation pattern. Methods of the near-field are based on measuring the amplitude-phase distribution of the orthogonal components of the electromagnetic field in the near zone with subsequent recalculation of the parameters and restoration of the spatial radiation pattern of the antenna under study. The comparative analysis of the main groups of antenna measurement methods shows that at the present stage of their development, due to a number of advantages, measurement methods in the near-field with subsequent reconstruction of the radiation pattern of the studied antenna in the far-field are most widely used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антенные измерения</kwd><kwd>диаграмма направленности</kwd><kwd>зона излучения</kwd><kwd>радиолокационная станция</kwd><kwd>источник радиоизлучения</kwd><kwd>зона обнаружения</kwd><kwd>облёт</kwd><kwd>сканирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antenna measurements</kwd><kwd>radiation pattern</kwd><kwd>radiation zone</kwd><kwd>radar station</kwd><kwd>radio emission source</kwd><kwd>detection zone</kwd><kwd>flying around</kwd><kwd>scanning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методы измерения характеристик антенн СВЧ / Л. 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