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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-5-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование пленок сплавов систем Cr–Ni, Cr–Ni–Si и Fe–Ni методами сублимации и испарения для изделий электронной техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Films of Alloys of Cr–Ni, Cr–Ni–Si and Fe–Ni Systems by Sublimation and Evaporation Methods for Electronic Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. т. н., доцент, г. н. с.</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Zelenin, Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Principal Researcher</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарушко</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narushko</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарушко Елена Олеговна, к. т. н., инженер-технолог</p><p>220114, г. Минск, ул. Академика Высоцкого, 3–26</p><p>Тел.: +375 29 345-86-72</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narushko Elena Olegovna, Сand. of Sci., Process Engineer</p><p>220114, Minsk, Academician Vysotsky St., 3–26</p><p>Tel.: +375 29 345-86-72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena-narushko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладинов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladinov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с.</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton D. Gladinov, Junior Scientific Researcher</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физико-технический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Пеленг»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint-Stock Company “Peleng”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Оптрон» НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint-Stock Company “Optron” of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленин В.А., Нарушко Е.О., Гладинов А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленин В.А., Нарушко Е.О., Гладинов А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenin V.A., Narushko E.O., Gladinov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3717">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3717</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены процессы формирования пленок сплавов систем Cr–Ni, Cr–Ni–Si и Fe–Ni стабильного элементного состава методами испарения. Показано, что из-за большой разницы в температурах плавления Ni и Cr пленки нихрома получают методом сублимации. Предложена конструкция испарителя, позволяющая стабилизировать состав пленок. Проведены расчеты азеотропных составов сплавов системы Cr–Ni–Si. Определено положение изобар суммарного давления железа и никеля на диаграмме состояния, при испарении в вакууме. Рассчитан и экспериментально проверен азеотропный состав сплава системы Fe–Ni.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes of formation of films of alloys of the Cr–Ni, Cr–Ni–Si and Fe–Ni systems with a stab le elemental composition by evaporation methods are considered. It is shown that due to the large difference in the melting temperatures of Ni and Cr, nichrome films are obtained by sublimation. The design of the evaporator is proposed, which makes it possible to stabilize the composition of the films. Calculations of azeotropic compositions of alloys of the Cr–Ni–Si system have been carried out. The position of the isobars of the total pressure of iron and nickel on the state diagram was determined during evaporation in vacuum. The azeotropic composition of the alloy of the Fe–Ni system was calculated and experimentally verified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкие пленки</kwd><kwd>сплавы систем Cr–Ni</kwd><kwd>Cr–Ni–Si и Fe–Ni</kwd><kwd>сублимация</kwd><kwd>испарение</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd><kwd>давление паров</kwd><kwd>азеотропные составы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>alloys of the Cr–Ni</kwd><kwd>Cr–Ni–Si and Fe–Ni systems</kwd><kwd>sublimation</kwd><kwd>evaporation</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd><kwd>vapor pressure</kwd><kwd>azeotropic compositions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленин, В. А. 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