<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-3-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель процесса реактивного магнетронного распыления двухкомпонентной составной мишени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model of Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of a Two-Component Composite Target</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доан</surname><given-names>Х. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doan</surname><given-names>H. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доан Х. Т., аспирант</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doan H. T., Postgraduate</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голосов Дмитрий Анатольевич, к. т. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник центра электронных технологий и технической диагностики технологических сред и твердотельных структур (Центр 2.1) научно-исследовательской части</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p><p>Тел.: +375 17 293-80-79; E-mail: dmgolosov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golosov Dmitriy Anatol’evich, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Center of Electronic Technologies andTechnical Diagnosis of Technological Media and Solid State Structures (Center 2.1) of R&amp;D Department</p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovki St., 6</p><p>Tel.: +375 17 293-80-79; E-mail: dmgolosov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmgolosov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанг</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Jin</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанг Дж., к. т. н., научный сотрудник ведущей лаборатории провинции Шэньси в области технологии тонких пленок и оптических исследований</p><p>Сиань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jin Zhang, Cand. of Sci., Researcher at the Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Thin Films Technology and Optical Test</p><p>Xi’an</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadski</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завадский С. М., к. т. н., доцент, начальник Центра 2.1 научно-исследовательской части</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadski S. M., Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Center 2.1 of R&amp;D Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников С. Н., к. т. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Центра 2.1 научно-исследовательской части</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Melnikov S. N., Cand. of Sci., Senior Researcher at the Center 2.1 of R&amp;D Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нгуен Т. Д., к. т. н., преподаватель</p><p>Ханой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nguyen T. D., Cand. of Sci., Lecture</p><p>Hanoi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сианьский политехнический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Xi’an Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вьетнамский государственный технический университет имени Ле Куй Дона</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Le Quy Don Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Доан Х.Т., Голосов Д.А., Джанг Д., Завадский С.М., Мельников С.Н., Нгуен Т.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Доан Х.Т., Голосов Д.А., Джанг Д., Завадский С.М., Мельников С.Н., Нгуен Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doan H.T., Golosov D.A., Zhang J., Zavadski S.M., Melnikov S.N., Nguyen T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3642">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3642</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложена модель для прогнозирования содержания металлических составляющих пленок сложных оксидов, наносимых методом реактивного магнетронного распыления двухкомпонентной составной мишени в среде Ar/O2 рабочих газов. В модели учитывались коэффициенты распыления и ионно-электронной эмиссии распыляемых металлов и их оксидов, распределение плотности ионного тока на мишени и скорости химической реакции образования оксидов этих металлов. Для верификации предложенной модели проведены исследования элементного состава пленок оксида титана-алюминия, нанесенных магнетронным распылением Ti-Al составной мишени в среде Ar и Ar/O2 рабочих газов. Установлено, что модель адекватно описывает изменение содержания металлов в нанесенных пленках при изменении потока кислорода в камеру. Погрешность моделирования – не более 10 %, что позволяет применять модель для прогнозирования содержания металлов в пленке при реактивном распылении двухкомпонентных составных мишеней.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article proposes a model for predicting the content of metal components of complex oxide films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering of a two-component composite target in Ar/O2 gas mixture. The model takes into account the sputtering yield and ion-electron emission coefficients of the sputtered metals and their oxides, the distribution of the ion current density on the target, and the rate of the chemical reaction of the formation of oxides of these metals. To verify the proposed model, studies of the elemental composition of titanium-aluminum oxide films deposited by magnetron sputtering of a Ti-Al composite target in Ar and Ar/O2 gas mixture were carried out. It has been established that the model adequately describes the change in the content of metals in the deposited films with a change in the oxygen flow into the chamber. The simulation error does not exceed 10 %, this makes it possible to use the proposed model for predicting the content of metals in a film during reactive sputtering of two-component composite targets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реактивное магнетронное распыление</kwd><kwd>составная мишень</kwd><kwd>тонкие пленки</kwd><kwd>элементный состав</kwd><kwd>модель реактивного распыления</kwd><kwd>оксид титана-алюминия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reactive magnetron sputtering</kwd><kwd>composite target</kwd><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>elemental composition</kwd><kwd>reactive sputtering model</kwd><kwd>titanium-aluminum oxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены в рамках совместных научных проектов № T22КИТГ-023  (2022YFE0123400) и № T22КИТГ-027 (2022YFE0122900) при финансовой поддержке Белорусского  республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований и Министерства науки и технологии Китайской  Народной Республики.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the framework of joint scientific projects No T22KITG-023  (2022YFE0123400) and No T22KITG-027 (2022YFE0122900) with the financial support of the Belarusian  Republican Foundation for Basic Research and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic  of China</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robertson J., Wallace R. M. (2015) High-K Materials and Metal Gates for CMOS Applications. Materials Science and Engineering R. (88), 1–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.11.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robertson J., Wallace R. M. (2015) High-K Materials and Metal Gates for CMOS Applications. Materials Science and Engineering R. (88), 1–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.11.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madhuri K. V. (2014) Transition Metal Oxides and their Composite Thin Films. Advanced Research in Engineering Sciences “ARES” Journal. 2 (3), 2–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madhuri K. V. (2014) Transition Metal Oxides and their Composite Thin Films. Advanced Research in Engineering Sciences “ARES” Journal. 2 (3), 2–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakano J., Miyazaki H., Kimura T., Goto T., Zhang S. (2004) Thermal Conductivity of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering. J. Ceram. Soc. of Jap. 112, S908–S911. DOI: 10.14852/jcersjsuppl.112.0.S908.0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakano J., Miyazaki H., Kimura T., Goto T., Zhang S. (2004) Thermal Conductivity of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering. J. Ceram. Soc. of Jap. 112, S908–S911. DOI: 10.14852/jcersjsuppl.112.0.S908.0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golosov D. A., Melnikov S. N., Dostanko A. P. (2012) Calculation of the Elemental Composition of Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering of Mosaic Targets. Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry. 48 (1), 52–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golosov D. A., Melnikov S. N., Dostanko A. P. (2012) Calculation of the Elemental Composition of Thin Films Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering of Mosaic Targets. Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry. 48 (1), 52–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Depla D., Mahieu S. (ed.) (2008) Reactive Sputter Deposition. Springer Publ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Depla D., Mahieu S. (ed.) (2008) Reactive Sputter Deposition. Springer Publ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg S., Blom H. O., Larsson T., Nender C. (1987) Modeling of Reactive Sputtering of Compound Materials. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 5 (2), 202–207. DOI: 10.1116/1.574104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg S., Blom H. O., Larsson T., Nender C. (1987) Modeling of Reactive Sputtering of Compound Materials. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 5 (2), 202–207. DOI: 10.1116/1.574104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barankova H., Berg S., Nender C., Carlsson P. (1995) Hysteresis Effects in the Sputtering Process Using Two Reactive Gases. Thin Solid Films.260 (2), 181–186. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)06501-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barankova H., Berg S., Nender C., Carlsson P. (1995) Hysteresis Effects in the Sputtering Process Using Two Reactive Gases. Thin Solid Films.260 (2), 181–186. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)06501-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dreer S., Krismer R., Wilhartitz P. (1999) Multidimensional Optimisation of Process Parameters by Experimental Design for the Deposition of Aluminium and Silicon Oxynitride Films with Predictable Composition. Surface and Coatings Technology. 114 (1), 29–38. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00017-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dreer S., Krismer R., Wilhartitz P. (1999) Multidimensional Optimisation of Process Parameters by Experimental Design for the Deposition of Aluminium and Silicon Oxynitride Films with Predictable Composition. Surface and Coatings Technology. 114 (1), 29–38. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00017-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moradi M., Nender C., Berg S., Blom H. O., Belkind A., Orban Z. (1991) Modeling of Multicomponent Reactive Sputtering. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 9 (3), 619–624. DOI: 10.1116/1.577376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moradi M., Nender C., Berg S., Blom H. O., Belkind A., Orban Z. (1991) Modeling of Multicomponent Reactive Sputtering. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 9 (3), 619–624. DOI: 10.1116/1.577376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin N., Rousselot C. (1999) Modelling of Reactive Sputtering Processes Involving Two Separated Metallic Targets. Surface and Coatings Technology. 114 (2–3), 235–249. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00051-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin N., Rousselot C. (1999) Modelling of Reactive Sputtering Processes Involving Two Separated Metallic Targets. Surface and Coatings Technology. 114 (2–3), 235–249. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00051-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laegreid N., Wehner G. K. (1961) Sputtering Yields of Metals for Ar+ and Ne+ Ions with Energies from 50 to 600 eV. J. Appl. Phys. 32 (3), 365–369. DOI: 10.1063/1.1736012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laegreid N., Wehner G. K. (1961) Sputtering Yields of Metals for Ar+ and Ne+ Ions with Energies from 50 to 600 eV. J. Appl. Phys. 32 (3), 365–369. DOI: 10.1063/1.1736012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goeckner M. J., Goree J. A., Sheridan T. E. (1991) Monte Carlo Simulation of Ions in a Magnetron Plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci. 19 (2), 301–308. DOI: 10.1109/27.106828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goeckner M. J., Goree J. A., Sheridan T. E. (1991) Monte Carlo Simulation of Ions in a Magnetron Plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasma. Sci. 19 (2), 301–308. DOI: 10.1109/27.106828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
