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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-51-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности проектирования медицинских электронных устройств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Design of Medical Electronic Devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeev</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Виктор Федорович, к. т. н., доцент </p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p><p>+375 17 293-22-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexeev Viktor Fyodorovich, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor </p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovka St., 6 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexvikt.minsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискун</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskun</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., доцент </p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев В.Ф., Пискун Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.Ф., Пискун Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexeev V.F., Piskun G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3564">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3564</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенности проектирования медицинских электронных устройств. Показано, что разработка современной медицинской электроники является комплексной задачей, включающей необходимость учета и строгого соблюдения специфических требований в области электромагнитной совместимости. Они гораздо жестче, чем при проектировании бытовой техники, поскольку сбои в работе медицинских приборов могут привести к трагическим последствиям, вплоть до гибели пациента. Обозначен ряд трудностей, возникающих при проектировании медицинского оборудования, представленных в виде иерархии принятия решений. Приведены основные стандарты проектирования медицинских электронных устройств, среди которых особое внимание следует обратить на IEC-60601-1-1 и IEC-60601-1-2, поскольку соблюдение требований данных нормативных документов имеет решающее значение для сертификации и выпуска на рынок произведенного оборудования. Даны рекомендации по применению матрицы управления рисками, используемой для предоставления количественных показателей для каждого возможного риска, связанного с медицинским устройством, в любом режиме работы и при любой возможной неисправности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The design features of medical electronic devices are considered. It is shown that the development of medical electronics is not an easy task and the designer must be prepared to face problems and regulations that are more strict than for household appliances, due to the fact that the failure of these devices to work properly can lead to tragic consequences, up to death. A number of difficulties that arise in the process of designing medical equipment is shown, which is presented in the form of a hierarchy of decisions. The main standards for designing devices of such type are given, among which there are IEC-60601-1-1 and IEC-60601-1-2 that deserve special attention, since compliance with their requirements is crucial for certification and release to the market of manufactured equipment. The use of a risk management matrix is proposed, which is used to provide quantitative indicators for each possible risk associated with a medical device in any mode of operation and possible malfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские электронные устройства</kwd><kwd>проектирование</kwd><kwd>стандарты медицинской электроники</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная совместимость</kwd><kwd>матрица управления рисками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical electronic devices</kwd><kwd>design</kwd><kwd>medical electronics standards</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic compatibility</kwd><kwd>risk management matrix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Medical Electrical Equipment. Part 1-1: General Requirements for Safety. 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