<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2023-21-1-43-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3563</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка электродов нового поколения для регистрации биоэлектрических потенциалов сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of New Generation Electrodes for Registration of Heart Bioelectric Potentials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемешко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemeshko</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемешко Егор Владимирович, к. м. н., заведующий многопрофильной диагностической лабораторией </p><p>220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 28</p><p>+375 29 621-12-71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lemeshko Yegor Vladimirovich, Cand. of Sci., Head of the Multidisciplinary Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>220072, Minsk, Academicheskaya St., 28</p><p>+375 29 621-12-71</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iflemeshko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюкевич</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasukevich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник многопрофильной диагностической лаборатории</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Multidisciplinary Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goubkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-кор. НАН Беларуси, д. м. н., профессор, директор</p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corr. Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лемешко Е.В., Васюкевич С.Н., Губкин С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лемешко Е.В., Васюкевич С.Н., Губкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lemeshko Y.V., Vasukevich S.N., Goubkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3563">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3563</self-uri><abstract><p>При проведении электрофизиологических исследований для регистрации биоэлектрических сигналов используют электроды, от правильного выбора и применения которых зависят достоверность и диагностическая значимость получаемых данных. Регистрация электрокардиограммы является стандартной процедурой в медицине, но ее мониторинг часто ограничивается 24 часами. Происходит это из-за ограниченной производительности электродов. Свойства границы кожа/электрод определяют качество работы медицинского оборудования. Следовательно, условия поверхности и состав материала, из которого изготовлен электрод, должны соответствовать требованиям устройства регистрации электрокардиограммы. Важно реализовать быструю передачу полезного сигнала с малыми потерями и без артефактов. Современные электроды с применением Ag/AgCl имеют ограниченный срок службы, так как их обезвоживание и деградация поверхности приводят к образованию различных артефактов на записи электрокардиограммы. Альтернатива – сухие гибкие электроды, основой которых могут послужить углеродные материалы (восстановленный оксид графена либо алмазоподобное покрытие) на пластиковой (пленочной) подложке. Акцент современных исследований направлен на разработку сухих электродов, которые предоставили бы возможность проводить качественную долговременную регистрацию электрокардиосигналов без гелей и клеев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When conducting electrophysiological studies, electrodes are used to register bioelectrical signals, the correct choice and use of which determine the reliability and diagnostic significance of the data obtained. Recording an electrocardiogram is a standard procedure in medicine, but its monitoring is often limited to 24 hours.</p><p>This is due to the limited performance of the electrodes. The properties of the skin/electrode interface determine the performance of medical equipment. Therefore, the surface conditions and the composition of the material from which the electrode is made should comply with the requirements of the electrocardiogram recording device. It is important to implement fast transmission of a useful signal with low losses and without artifacts. Modern electrodes using Ag/AgCl have a limited-service life, since their dehydration and surface degradation lead to the formation of various artifacts on the electrocardiogram record. Alternative – dry flexible electrodes. Such electrodes can be based on carbon materials (reduced graphene oxide or a diamond-like coating) on a plastic (film) substrate. The emphasis of modern research is aimed at carrying out work on the development of dry electrodes, which would provide an opportunity to carry out high-quality long-term registration of electrocardiosignals without gels and adhesives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивный электрод</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>сухой электрод</kwd><kwd>эпидермальная электроника</kwd><kwd>гибридный мультимодальный электрод</kwd><kwd>носимое медицинское устройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-invasive electrode</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>dry electrode</kwd><kwd>epidermal electronics</kwd><kwd>hybrid multimodal electrode</kwd><kwd>wearable medical device</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы статьи выражают искреннюю благодарность ведущему научному сотруднику лаборатории физиологии питания и спорта Института физиологии НАН Беларуси Эдуарду Степановичу Кашицкому за многолетний совместный труд на благо отечественной науки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors of the article express their sincere gratitude to the leading researcher of the Laboratory of Nutrition and Sports Physiology of the Institute of Physiology of NAS of Belarus, Edward Kashitsky for many years of joint work for the benefit of domestic science.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Y., Zhang J., Liu J. (2013) Biomedical Implementation of Liquid Metal Ink as Drawable ECG Electrode and Skin Circuit. Plos One. 8 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu Y., Zhang J., Liu J. (2013) Biomedical Implementation of Liquid Metal Ink as Drawable ECG Electrode and Skin Circuit. Plos One. 8 (3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakor N. V. (1999) Biopotentials and Electrophysiology Measurement. Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakor N. V. (1999) Biopotentials and Electrophysiology Measurement. Boca Raton, CRC Press LLC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruetzmann A., Hansen S., Müller J. (2007) Novel Dry Electrodes for ECG Monitoring. Physiological Measurement. 28 (11), 1375–1390. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/11/005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruetzmann A., Hansen S., Müller J. (2007) Novel Dry Electrodes for ECG Monitoring. Physiological Measurement. 28 (11), 1375–1390. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/11/005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beutler Br. D., Lee R. A., Cohen Ph. R. (2016) Localized Cutaneous Argyria: Report of Two Patients and Literature Review. Dermatol Online J. 22 (11). DOI: 13030/qt4wm1j7pt.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beutler Br. D., Lee R. A., Cohen Ph. R. (2016) Localized Cutaneous Argyria: Report of Two Patients and Literature Review. Dermatol Online J. 22 (11). DOI: 13030/qt4wm1j7pt.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uter W., Werfel Th., White L. R., Johansen J. D. (2018) Contact Allergy: a Review of Current Problems from a Clinical Perspective. Int J. Environ Res Public Health. 15 (6), 1108. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uter W., Werfel Th., White L. R., Johansen J. D. (2018) Contact Allergy: a Review of Current Problems from a Clinical Perspective. Int J. Environ Res Public Health. 15 (6), 1108. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15061108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Searle A., Kirkup L. (2000) A Direct Comparison of Wet, Dry and Insulating Bioelectric Recording Electrodes. Physiological Measurement. 21 (2), 271–283. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/21/2/307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Searle A., Kirkup L. (2000) A Direct Comparison of Wet, Dry and Insulating Bioelectric Recording Electrodes. Physiological Measurement. 21 (2), 271–283. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/21/2/307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gatzke R. D., Miller H. A., Harrison D. C. (ed.) (1974) The Electrode: a Measurement Systems Viewpoint. Biomedical Electrode Technology. New York, Academic Press. 99–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatzke R. D., Miller H. A., Harrison D. C. (ed.) (1974) The Electrode: a Measurement Systems Viewpoint. Biomedical Electrode Technology. New York, Academic Press. 99–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo S., Lin R., Wang L., Lau S., Wang Q., Liu R. (2019) Low Melting Point Metal-based Flexible 3D Biomedical Microelectrode Array by Phase Transition Method. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. Mater. Biol. Appl. 99, 735–739. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo S., Lin R., Wang L., Lau S., Wang Q., Liu R. (2019) Low Melting Point Metal-based Flexible 3D Biomedical Microelectrode Array by Phase Transition Method. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. Mater. Biol. Appl. 99, 735–739. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S. M., Byeon H. J., Kim B. H., Lee J., Jeong J. Y., Lee J. H., Moon J. H., Park C., Choi H., Lee S. H., Lee K. H. (2017) Flexible and Implantable Capacitive Microelectrode for Bio-potential Acquisition. BioChip J. (11), 153–163. DOI: 10.1007/s13206-017-1304-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S. M., Byeon H. J., Kim B. H., Lee J., Jeong J. Y., Lee J. H., Moon J. H., Park C., Choi H., Lee S. H., Lee K. H. (2017) Flexible and Implantable Capacitive Microelectrode for Bio-potential Acquisition. BioChip J. (11), 153–163. DOI: 10.1007/s13206-017-1304-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yongan Huang, Wentao Dong, Chen Zhu, Lin Xiao (2018) Electromechanical Design of Self-Similar Inspired Surface Electrodes for Human-Machine Interaction. Complexity. 1–14. DOI: 10.1155/2018/3016343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yongan Huang, Wentao Dong, Chen Zhu, Lin Xiao (2018) Electromechanical Design of Self-Similar Inspired Surface Electrodes for Human-Machine Interaction. Complexity. 1–14. DOI: 10.1155/2018/3016343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim D. H., Lu N., Ma R., Kim Y. S., Kim R. H., Wang S., Wu J., Won S. M., Tao H., Islam A., Yu K. J., Kim T. I., Chowdhury R., Ying M., Xu L., Li M., Chung H. J., Keum H., McCormick M., Liu P., Zhang Y. W., Omenetto F. G., Huang Y., Coleman T., Rogers J. A. (2011) Epidermal Electronics. Science. 333 (6044), 838–843. DOI: 10.1126/science.1206157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim D. H., Lu N., Ma R., Kim Y. S., Kim R. H., Wang S., Wu J., Won S. M., Tao H., Islam A., Yu K. J., Kim T. I., Chowdhury R., Ying M., Xu L., Li M., Chung H. J., Keum H., McCormick M., Liu P., Zhang Y. W., Omenetto F. G., Huang Y., Coleman T., Rogers J. A. (2011) Epidermal Electronics. Science. 333 (6044), 838–843. DOI: 10.1126/science.1206157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Norton J. J., Qazi R., Zou Z., Ammann K. R., Liu H., Yan L., Tran P. L., Jang K. I., Lee J. W., Zhang D., Kilian K. A., Jung S. H., Bretl T., Xiao J., Slepian M. J., Huang Y., Jeong J. W., Rogers J. A. (2016) Epidermal Mechano-acoustic Sensing Electronics for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Human-machine Interfaces. Science Advances. 2 (11). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1601185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Norton J. J., Qazi R., Zou Z., Ammann K. R., Liu H., Yan L., Tran P. L., Jang K. I., Lee J. W., Zhang D., Kilian K. A., Jung S. H., Bretl T., Xiao J., Slepian M. J., Huang Y., Jeong J. W., Rogers J. A. (2016) Epidermal Mechano-acoustic Sensing Electronics for Cardiovascular Diagnostics and Human-machine Interfaces. Science Advances. 2 (11). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1601185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
