<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2022-20-6-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности алгоритмов сегментации АСМ-изображений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency Evaluation of Segmentation Algorithms for AFM Images</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабцевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabtsevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабцевич В.В., ассистент кафедры инфокоммуникационных технологий </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rabtsevich V.V., Assistant at the Department of Infocommunication Technologies</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsviatkou</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветков В.Ю., д.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой инфокоммуникационных технологий</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6, тел. + 375 017 293-84-08</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsviatkou V.Yu., Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Infocommunication Technologies</p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovka St., 6, tel. +375 017 293-84-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtsvet@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рабцевич В.В., Цветков В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рабцевич В.В., Цветков В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rabtsevich V.V., Tsviatkou V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3444">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3444</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Приведены результаты оценки эффективности алгоритмов сегментации изображений поверхностей материалов с отсутствующей или слабо выраженной подложкой и выпуклой формой объектов, полученных с помощью атомного силового микроскопа (АСМ-изображения), а также синтезированных в программных пакетах Matlab и Gwyddion. Для сегментации использованы алгоритмы на основе волнового выращивания областей локальных максимумов с их выбором в порядке убывания значений (без остановки и с остановкой на заданном уровне), маркерного водораздела (с автоматической расстановкой маркеров, под контролем оператора), водораздела на основе расстояний, выращивания областей (без выбора начальных точек, с выбором начальных точек на основе экстремумов), водораздела Винсента – Солли (классического, с предварительным вычислением градиента в восьмисвязной области, с выделением контуров областей и последующим их заполнением), двухфазного водораздела. Рассмотрены реализации алгоритмов сегментации в Matlab и в специализированном программном пакете Gwyddion. Оценка эффективности алгоритмов проведена с использованием числа сегментов, однородности яркости внутри сегментов, контраста на границе соседних сегментов и комплексного критерия, учитывающего однородность яркости в сегментах, их количество и размер.</title></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The results of evaluating the efficiency of algorithms for segmentation of images of surfaces of materials with an absent or weakly expressed substrate and a convex shape of objects obtained using an atomic force microscope (AFM images), as well as synthesized in the Matlab and Gwyddion software are presented. For segmentation, algorithms were used based on wave growth of local maximum regions with their selection in decreasing order of values (without stopping and with stopping at a given level), marker watershed (with automatic placement of markers, under the control of the operator), watershed based on distances, growing areas (without selecting starting points, with the choice of starting points based on extrema), the Vincent – Sulli watershed (classical, with a preliminary calculation of the gradient in an eight-connected area, with the selection of the contours of the areas and their subsequent filling), a two-phase watershed. Segmentation algorithms realization in Matlab and in the specialized software package Gwyddion are considered. Algorithms efficiency was assessed using segments number, uniformity brightness within a segment, contrast at the border of adjacent segments, and a complex criterion that takes into account the uniformity of segments brightness, their number and size.</title></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сегментация изображений</kwd><kwd>атомная силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>волновое выращивание областей</kwd><kwd>водораздел Винсента – Солли</kwd><kwd>локальный максимум</kwd><kwd>АСМ-изображения</kwd><kwd>маркерный водораздел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image segmentation</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>wave growing regions</kwd><kwd>Vincent – Sulli watershed</kwd><kwd>local maximum</kwd><kwd>AFM images</kwd><kwd>marker watershed</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головин Ю.И. Основы нанотехнологий. М.: Машиностроение; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovin Yu.I. [Fundamentals of nanotechnology]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie; 2012. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharov A.V., Koltsov P.P., Osipov A.S., Kutsaev A.S., Kravchenko. [On the quantitative performance evaluation of image analysis algorithms]. Trudy NIISI RAN. 2012;2(2):87-99. DOI: 10.18287/0134- 2452- 2015-39-4-542-556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov A.V., Koltsov P.P., Osipov A.S., Kutsaev A.S., Kravchenko. [On the quantitative performance evaluation of image analysis algorithms]. Trudy NIISI RAN.2012;2(2):87-99. DOI:10.18287/0134- 2452- 2015-39-4-542-556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рабцевич В.В., Цветков В.Ю. Сегментация АСМ-изображений на основе волнового выращивания областей локальных максимумов с их выбором в порядке убывания значений. Доклады БГУИР. 2022; 20(3): 26-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabtsevich V.V., Tsviatkou V.Yu. AFM Image Segmentation Based on Wave Growth of Local Maximum Regions with their Selection in Order of Decreasing Values. Doklady BGUIR. 2022; 20(3): 26-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gonzalez R.C., Woods R.E. Digital Image Processing. Third Edition. 2008: 798-800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonzalez, R. C., Woods R. E. Digital Image Processing, Third Edition. 2008: 798-800.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratt W.K. Digital Image Processing. Third Edition. 2001:562-566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pratt, W. K. Digital Image Processing, Third Edition. 2001:562-566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan M., Lee T. Variants of seeded region growing. Image Processing IET. 2015;9(6):478-485. DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2014.0490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan M., Lee T. Variants of seeded region growing. Image Processing IET. 2015;9(6):478-485. DOI:10.1049/iet-ipr.2014.0490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent L., Soille P. Watersheds in digital spaces: an efficient algorithm based on immersion simulations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1991;13:583-598. DOI: 10.1109/34.87344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent L., Soille P. Watersheds in digital spaces: an efficient algorithm based on immersion simulations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1991;13:583–598. DOI:10.1109/34.87344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine M.D., Nazif A. Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1985;7(2):155-164. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.1985.4767640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine M.D., Nazif A. Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 1985;7(2):155-164. DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.1985.4767640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remes V., Haindl M. Region of interest contrast measures. Kybernetika. 2018;54(5):978-990. DOI: 10.14736/kyb-2018-5-0978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remes V., Haindl M. Region of interest contrast measures. Kybernetika. 2018;54 (5): 978-990. DOI:10.14736/kyb-2018-5-0978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borsotti M., Campadelli P., Schettini R. Quantitative evaluation of color image segmentation results. Pattern Recognition Letters. 1998;19(8):741-747. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00052-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borsotti M., Campadelli P., Schettini R. Quantitative evaluation of color image segmentation results. Pattern Recognition Letters. 1998;19(8):741-747. DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8655(98)00052-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
