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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2022-20-4-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и оптимизация сети Интернета вещей для мониторинга качества продукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and Optimization of the Internet of Things Network for Product Quality Monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishniakou</surname><given-names>U. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишняков Владимир Анатольевич,  д.т.н., профессор, профессор кафедры инфокоммуникационных технологий</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p><p>тел. +375-44-486-71-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vishniakou Uladzimir Anatolievich,  Dr. of Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Infocommunication Technologies  </p><p>220013, Minsk, P. Brovka St., 6</p><p>tel. +375-44-486-71-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vish@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжифэн</surname><given-names>Ху</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhifeng</surname><given-names>Hu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры инфокоммуникационных технологий </p><p>г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>aster’s Student at the Department of Infocommunication Technologies </p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишняков В.А., Чжифэн Х., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишняков В.А., Чжифэн Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishniakou U.А., Zhifeng H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3392">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3392</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является анализ методов, подходов, средств технологии Интернета вещей (Internet of Things (IoT)) для контроля качества продукции. Задачами статьи являются: анализ проблем управления молочной фермой, разработка структуры сети IoT для анализа качества молока, разработка алгоритма работы сети IoT контроля качества молока, оптимизация выбора протоколов сети IoT. Для функционирования молочной фермы рассмотрены два типа управления: производством и процессами. Для реализации управления молочной фермой по технологии 4.0 предложено использование сети IoT, в которой рассмотрены различные протоколы организации связи. Предложена структура сети IoT четырехуровнего управления молочной фермой, которая включает анализаторы, шлюз, облачную платформу и различные приложения для фермеров и операторов. Приведен обобщенный алгоритм контроля качества молока на ферме на основе разработанной структуры сети IoT, который включает прием информации от анализаторов, передачу ее через шлюз в облачную платформу для хранения и интеллектуальной обработки, отображение результатов через приложения операторов. Рассмотрено также применение интеллектуальных алгоритмов для управления фермой: обработки данных и обучения ‒ ML, обработки знаний ‒ DT, обеспечения безопасности ‒ FL. Выполнен процесс выбора подходящего протокола сети для контроля молочной фермы с использованием метода анализа иерархий, в котором используются оценки экспертов, соответствующие четырем показателям сети: скорость передачи, расстояние, частота и безопасность. Сформулированные подходы могут быть применимы в различных производственных процессах для мониторинга качества продукции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to analyze methods, approaches and means of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for product quality control. The objectives of the article are: analysis of dairy farm management problems, development of the structure of the IoT network for milk quality analysis, development of an algorithm for the operation of the IoT milk quality control network, optimization of IoT network protocols choice. Two types of management are considered for the functioning of a dairy farm: production and processes. To implement dairy farm management using 4.0 technology, the use of an IoT network is proposed, in which various communication protocols are considered. The structure of the IoT network of four-level dairy farm management is proposed, which includes analyzers, a gateway, a cloud platform and various applications for farmers and operators. A generalized algorithm for milk quality control on a farm based on the developed IoT network structure is presented, which includes receiving information from analyzers, transmitting it through a gateway to a cloud platform for storage and intelligent processing, displaying results through operator applications. The application of intelligent algorithms for farm management is also considered: data processing and training ‒ ML, knowledge processing ‒ DT, security ‒ FL. The process of selecting a suitable network protocol for monitoring a dairy farm is carried out using the hierarchy analysis method, which uses expert estimates corresponding to four network indicators: transmission speed, distance, frequency and security. The formulated approaches can be applied in various production processes to monitor product quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология IoT</kwd><kwd>протоколы</kwd><kwd>структура сети</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы обработки</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IoT technology</kwd><kwd>protocols</kwd><kwd>network structure</kwd><kwd>processing algorithms</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vate-U-Lan P., Quigley D., Masouras P. Smart dairy farming through the Internet of Things (IoT). Asian International Journal of Social Sciences. 2017;7:23-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vate-U-Lan P., Quigley D., Masouras P. Smart dairy farming through the Internet of Things (IoT). 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