bsuirДоклады БГУИРDoklady BGUIR1729-76482708-0382БГУИР10.35596/1729-7648-2022-20-3-54-62bsuir-3369Research ArticleЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКАELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICSНеобходимые ограничения на характеристики систем мобильной (сотовой) связи 4G/5G для обеспечения их безопасности для пользователейRequired Restrictions on Characteristics of 4G/5G Mobile (Cellular) Communications to Ensure their Safety for UsersМордачевВ. И.MordachevV. I.

Мордачев Владимир Иванович, к.т.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник

220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6тел. +375-17-293-84-38

Mordachev Vladimir Ivanovich, Cand. of Sci., Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

220013, Minsk, P. Brovka St., 6tel. +375-17-293-84-38

mordachev@bsuir.byБелорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроникиBelarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics2022140620222035462Copyright © Мордачев В.И., 20222022Мордачев В.И.Mordachev V.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3369

Реализация планов интенсивного развития технологий, систем и услуг мобильной (сотовой) связи (CC) четвертого (4G) и пятого (5G) поколений, а к 2030 году и шестого поколения (6G), предполагающая увеличение на много порядков скоростей передачи данных по радиоканалам пользовательских интерфейсов, без принятия специальных мер и ограничений может сопровождаться значительным увеличением мощности электромагнитного излучения абонентского оборудования. Эта мощность, верхние пределы которой определены на уровне 23–26 дБм, что превышает безопасные уровни для населения, определяет степень приемлемости добровольных экологических рисков от внедрения 4G/5G/6G во все сферы человеческой деятельности. Цель работы – оценка ожидаемых ограничений на системные характеристики мобильной связи 4G/5G при использовании безопасных для населения уровней мощности электромагнитного излучения абонентских устройств. В качестве анализируемых характеристик систем мобильной связи рассмотрены максимальная дальность связи, максимально допустимая скорость передачи данных и допустимый относительный уровень внутрисетевых помех. Количественный системный анализ этих ограничений, результаты которого приведены в данной работе, позволяет обосновать необходимые системные, технические и организационные решения, направленные на обеспечение требуемого уровня электромагнитной безопасности потребителей услуг 4G/5G/6G в условиях быстрого развития этих систем без ущерба эффективности технологий информационного обслуживания современного общества.

Implementation of intensive development of technologies, systems, and services of mobile (cellular) communications (CC) of the fourth (4G) and fifth (5G), and by 2030 also the sixth (6G) generation, implying an increase by many orders of magnitude in the data transmission rates over radio channels of user interfaces, without adopting special measures and restrictions may be accompanied by a significant increase in the power of electromagnetic radiation of subscriber devices. This power, the upper limits of which are determined at the level of 23–26 dBm, that exceeds the safe levels for the population, determines the degree of acceptability of voluntary environmental risks from the penetration of 4G/5G/6G technologies and services into all spheres of human activity. The goal of the work is to assess the expected limitations on system characteristics of 4G/5G mobile communications when using population friendly electromagnetic radiation power levels of the user's radio equipment. As the analyzed characteristics of mobile communication systems, the maximum communication range, the maximum allowable data transmission rate and the allowable relative level of intranet interference are considered. A quantitative systemic analysis of these limitations, the results of which are presented in this work, makes it possible to substantiate the necessary system, technical and organizational solutions aimed at ensuring the necessary level of electromagnetic safety for consumers of 4G/5G/6G services in the context of the rapid development of these systems without compromising the efficiency of technologies of information services for modern society.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.