<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2021-19-8-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-3245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Modeling AlGaN p-i-n photodiodes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling AlGaN p-i-n photodiodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vorsin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorsin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Vorsin – PhD., Associate Professor, Assistant Professor at Physics Department </p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gladyshchuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladyshchu</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolii A. Gladyshchuk – PhD., Associate Professor, Assistant Professor at Physics Department </p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kushner</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushner</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatsiana L. Kushner –  PhD., Associate Professor, Head of Physics Department </p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tarasiuk</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasiuk</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai Petrovich Tarasiuk – Senior Lecturer </p><p>224017, Republic of Belarus, Brest, Moskovskaya St., 267, Brest State Technical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phys@bstu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Chugunov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Chugunov – Senior Lecturer </p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Borushko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borushko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Borushko – Senior Lecturer </p><p>Brest</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Brest State Technical University</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Brest State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vorsin N.N., Gladyshchuk A.A., Kushner T.L., Tarasiuk N.P., Chugunov S.V., Borushko M.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vorsin N.N., Gladyshchuk A.A., Kushner T.L., Tarasiuk N.P., Chugunov S.V., Borushko M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorsin N.N., Gladyshchu A.A., Kushner T.L., Tarasiuk N.P., Chugunov S.V., Borushko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3245">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/3245</self-uri><abstract><p>Ternary AlGaN alloys with a band gap of 3.4 to 6.2 eV are very promising for photodetectors in the UV wavelength range. Using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software based on AlGaN, a p-i-n photodiode model was developed, including its I–V characteristic, spectral sensitivity of the received radiation, absorption coefficient as a function of the aluminum fraction and the depletion layer thickness. To calculate the process of interaction of a semiconductor with EM radiation, we used a model based on the use of an element of the transition matrix through the carrier lifetime during spontaneous recombination. In this case, the peak sensitivity of the photodiode is from 0.08 to 0.18 A/W at wavelengths of 0.2–0.33 µm. This is in line with experimental results taken from the relevant literature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ternary AlGaN alloys with a band gap of 3.4 to 6.2 eV are very promising for photodetectors in the UV wavelength range. Using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software based on AlGaN, a p-i-n photodiode model was developed, including its I–V characteristic, spectral sensitivity of the received radiation, absorption coefficient as a function of the aluminum fraction and the depletion layer thickness. To calculate the process of interaction of a semiconductor with EM radiation, we used a model based on the use of an element of the transition matrix through the carrier lifetime during spontaneous recombination. In this case, the peak sensitivity of the photodiode is from 0.08 to 0.18 A/W at wavelengths of 0.2–0.33 µm. This is in line with experimental results taken from the relevant literature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photodetector</kwd><kwd>two-dimensional model</kwd><kwd>p-i-n structure</kwd><kwd>numerical simulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zayac N.S., Gencar' P.A., Bojko V.G., Litvin O.S. Opticheskie svojstva plenok GaN/Al2O3, legirovannyh kremniem. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov. 2009;43(5):617-620.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayac N.S., Gencar' P.A., Bojko V.G., Litvin O.S. Opticheskie svojstva plenok GaN/Al2O3, legirovannyh kremniem. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov. 2009;43(5):617-620.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammad S.N., Morkos Y.H. Progress and prospects of group-III nitride semiconductors. Progress in Quantum Electronics. 1996;20;361. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6727(96)00002-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammad S.N., Morkos Y.H. Progress and prospects of group-III nitride semiconductors. Progress in Quantum Electronics. 1996;20;361. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6727(96)00002-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambacher O. Growth and applications of Group III-nitrides. Appl. Phys. 1998;31;2653. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/31/20/001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambacher O. Growth and applications of Group III-nitrides. Appl. Phys. 1998;31;2653. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/31/20/001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang C.C., Sheu J.K., Liang X.W., Huang M.S., Lee M.L., Chang K.H., Tu S J., Huang F.-W., Lai W.C. Enhancement of the conversion efficiency of GaN-based photovoltaic devices with AlGaN/InGaN absorption layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010;97;021113-1. DOI: 10.1063/5.0019576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang C.C., Sheu J.K., Liang X.W., Huang M.S., Lee M.L., Chang K.H., Tu S J., Huang F.-W., Lai W.C. Enhancement of the conversion efficiency of GaN-based photovoltaic devices with AlGaN/InGaN absorption layers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010;97;021113-1. DOI: 10.1063/5.0019576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berkman E., El-Masry N., Emara A., Bedair S. Nearly lattice-matched n, i and p layers for InGaN p-i-n photodiodes in the 365-500 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008;92;101118. DOI: 10.1063/1.2896648.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berkman E., El-Masry N., Emara A., Bedair S. Nearly lattice-matched n, i and p layers for InGaN p-i-n photodiodes in the 365-500 nm. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008;92;101118. DOI: 10.1063/1.2896648.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su Y.K., Lee H.C., Lin J.C., Huang K.C., Lin W.J., Li T.C., Chang K.J. In0.11Ga0.89N-based p-i-n photodetector. Phys. Status Solidi C. 2009;6;S811. DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200880757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su Y.K., Lee H.C., Lin J.C., Huang K.C., Lin W.J., Li T.C., Chang K.J. In0.11Ga0.89N-based p-i-n photodetector. Phys. Status Solidi C. 2009;6;S811. DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200880757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Y., Zhang Y., Li X.Y. Properties of InGaN P-I-N ultraviolet detector. In: Proc. SPIE 9284, 7th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronics Materials and Devices for Sensing and Imaging. 2014; 928401. DOI: 10.1117/12.2073317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Y., Zhang Y., Li X.Y. Properties of InGaN P-I-N ultraviolet detector. In: Proc. SPIE 9284, 7th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronics Materials and Devices for Sensing and Imaging. 2014; 928401. DOI: 10.1117/12.2073317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">“COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS Modeling Softwareˮ. COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS.com. COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS, Inc. Retrieved 20 November 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS Modeling Softwareˮ. COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS.com. COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS, Inc. Retrieved 20 November 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikonov A.P., Boltar' K.O., YAkovleva N.I. Opticheskie svojstva geteroepitaksial'nyh sloev AlGaN. Prikladnaya fizika. 2014;2:50-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikonov A.P., Boltar' K.O., YAkovleva N.I. Opticheskie svojstva geteroepitaksial'nyh sloev AlGaN. Prikladnaya fizika. 2014;2:50-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuej R.. Elektronika na osnove nitrida galliya. Moskow: Tekhnosfera; 2011: 582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuej R.. Elektronika na osnove nitrida galliya. Moskow: Tekhnosfera; 2011: 582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ATLAS User’s Manual, Device Simulation Software, Version 5.20.2. R, SILVACO International, Santa Clara, CA, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ATLAS User’s Manual, Device Simulation Software, Version 5.20.2. R, SILVACO International, Santa Clara, CA, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch L., Barriere A.S. Electrical characterization of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Journal of Applied Physics. 2003;94(8):5014. DOI: 10.1063/1.1605252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch L., Barriere A.S. Electrical characterization of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Journal of Applied Physics. 2003;94(8):5014. DOI: 10.1063/1.1605252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mott N. Elektronnye processy v nekristallicheskih veshchestvah. Moskow: Mir; 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mott N. Elektronnye processy v nekristallicheskih veshchestvah. Moskow: Mir; 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorsin N.N., Gladyshchuk A.A., Kushner T.L., Tarasiuk N.P., Chugunov S.V. Modelirovanie i razrabotka AlGaN p-i-n fotodiodov. Vestnik BrGU. 2018;4:5-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorsin N.N., Gladyshchuk A.A., Kushner T.L., Tarasiuk N.P., Chugunov S.V. Modelirovanie i razrabotka AlGaN p-i-n fotodiodov. Vestnik BrGU. 2018;4:5-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lutsenko E.V., Danilchyk A.V, Tarasuk N.P., Andryeuski A., Pavloskii V.N., Gurskii A.L., Yablonskii G.P., Kalish H., Jansen R.H., Dikme Y., Schineller B., Heuken M. Laser threshold and optical gain of blue optically pumped InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQW) grown on Si. Phys. Stat. Sol. (c). 2008;5(6):2263-2266. DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200778673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutsenko E.V., Danilchyk A.V, Tarasuk N.P., Andryeuski A., Pavloskii V.N., Gurskii A.L., Yablonskii G.P., Kalish H., Jansen R.H., Dikme Y., Schineller B., Heuken M. Laser threshold and optical gain of blue optically pumped InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQW) grown on Si. Phys. Stat. Sol. (c). 2008;5(6):2263-2266. DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200778673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
