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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2020-18-7-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-2904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронные свойства квазидвумерных халькогенидов переходных металлов с низкоразмерным магнетизмом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electronic properties of quasi two-dimensional transition metals chalcogenides with low-dimensional magnetism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranava</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Мария Сергеевна, научный сотрудник НИЛ 4.4 НИЧ</p><p>220013, г. Минск, ул. П. Бровки, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baranava Maryia Sergeevna, Researcher of R&amp;D Lab 4.4</p><p>220013,  Minsk, P. Brovki str., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Praskurava</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка кафедры микро- и наноэлектроники</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> P.A., student of Micro- and Nanoelectronics Department</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranova@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and&#13;
Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.С., Проскурова П.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.С., Проскурова П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranava M.S., Praskurava P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/2904">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/2904</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск физических фундаментальных закономерностей, приводящих к устойчивому высокотемпературному ферромагнетизму, является актуальной задачей. Кроме уже синтезированных двумерных материалов, остается широкий перечень возможных структур, стабильность которых предсказана теоретически. В статье представлены результаты изучения электронных свойств соединений на основе халькогенидов переходных металлов MAX3 (M = Cr, Fe, A = Ge, Si, X = S, Se, Te) с наноструктурированным магнетизмом. Исследования проводились с помощью квантовомеханического моделирования в специализированном программном комплексе VASP, а также расчетов в рамках модели Гейзенберга. Определены основные магнитные состояния двумерных MAX3 и соответствующие им зонные энергетические структуры. Установлено, что среди изучаемых систем наноразмерным ферромагнетиком является CrGeTe3. Кроме того, данное соединение является полупроводником с шириной запрещенной зоны равной 0,35 эВ. Остальные материалы являются антиферромагнетиками. Весь магнитный момент в MAX3 локализован на атомах переходного металла, в частности, на d-орбитали атома переходного металла (и лишь незначительная часть – на p-орбитали халькогена). Для CrGeTe3 проведены расчеты интеграла обменного взаимодействия. Установлены вероятностные механизмы формирования магнитного порядка. Согласно полученным интегралам обменного взаимодействия, в плоскости полупроводника формируется строгий ферромагнитный порядок. Распределение парциальной плотности электронных состояний указывает на гибридизацию между d-орбиталью атома переходного металла и p-орбиталью халькогена. Определено, что более вероятностным является обменное взаимодействие по механизму суперобмена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for fundamental physical laws which lead to stable high-temperature ferromagnetism is an urgent task. In addition to the already synthesized two-dimensional materials, there remains a wide list of possible structures, the stability of which is predicted theoretically. The article suggests the results of studying the electronic properties of MAX3 (M = Cr, Fe, A = Ge, Si, X = S, Se, Te) transition metals based compounds with nanostructured magnetism. The research was carried out using quantum mechanical simulation in specialized VASP software and calculations within the Heisenberg model. The ground magnetic states of twodimensional MAX3 and the corresponding energy band structures are determined. We found that among the systems under study, CrGeTe3 is a semiconductor nanosized ferromagnet. In addition, one is a semiconductor with a bandgap of 0.35 eV. Other materials are antiferromagnetic. The magnetic moment in MAX3 is localized on the transition metal atoms: in particular, the main one on the d-orbital of the transition metal atom (and only a small part on the p-orbital of the chalcogen). For CrGeTe3, the exchange interaction integral is calculated. The mechanisms of the formation of magnetic order was established. According to the obtained exchange interaction integrals, a strong ferromagnetic order is formed in the semiconductor plane. The distribution of the projection density of electronic states indicates hybridization between the d-orbital of the transition metal atom and the p-orbital of the chalcogen. The study revealed that the exchange interaction by the mechanism of superexchange is more probabilistic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ab initio моделирование</kwd><kwd>теория функционала плотности</kwd><kwd>наноразмерный магнетизм</kwd><kwd>ферромагнетизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ab initio simulation</kwd><kwd>density functional theory</kwd><kwd>nanoscale magnetism</kwd><kwd>ferromagnetism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coey J.M.D. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Cambridge University Press; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coey J.M.D. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Cambridge University Press; 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibertini M., Koperski M., Morpurgo A.F., Novoselov K.S. 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