<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bsuir</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доклады БГУИР</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doklady BGUIR</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-7648</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-0382</issn><publisher><publisher-name>БГУИР</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35596/1729-7648-2020-18-7-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bsuir-2889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, РАДИОФИЗИКА, РАДИОТЕХНИКА, ИНФОРМАТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ELECTRONICS, RADIOPHYSICS, RADIOENGINEERING, INFORMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подход к организации передачи управления транспортным средством от автоматизированной системы вождения человеку</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An approach to organizing the transition of vehicle control from an automated driving system to a person</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубовский</surname><given-names>В. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубовский Владимир Андреевич, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>220072, г. Минск, ул. Академическая, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubovsky Vladimir Andreevich, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>220072, Minsk, P. Akademicheskaya str., 12</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_dubovsky@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, начальник научно-инжинирингового центра «Бортовых систем управления мобильных машин»</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Chief of R&amp;D Center “Onboard control systems of mobile machines”</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт машиностроения НАН Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубовский В.A., Савченко В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубовский В.A., Савченко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubovsky V.A., Savchenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/2889">https://doklady.bsuir.by/jour/article/view/2889</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе анализа тенденций в развитии автомобилестроения и известных методов автоматизации управления транспортными средствами предложен подход к организации передачи управления транспортным средством от автоматизированной системы вождения человеку. Подход предполагает мониторинг параметров функционирования транспортного средства и систем, обеспечивающих автоматизированное вождение, состояния окружающей среды и психофизиологического состояния водителя, а также условий дорожного движения на предстоящем пути, прогнозирование места и времени передачи управления водителю, определение и регулирование его готовности взять управление на себя при возникновении такой необходимости. Особенностью предложенного подхода является то, что при автоматизированном вождении постоянно поддерживается минимальный уровень готовности водителя к управлению транспортным средством, который в течение определенного интервала времени перед запланированным переходом к ручному управлению доводится до оптимального. Такой двухуровневый контроль состояния водителей высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств позволит повысить безопасность дорожного движения как в случаях прогнозируемой, так и в случаях неожиданно возникающей необходимости экстренного перехода от автоматизированного к ручному вождению. Цель работы – развитие методологии повышения безопасности дорожного движения с участием высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of trends in the development of the automotive industry and well-known methods of automating vehicle control served the basis for us to propose an approach to organizing the transfer of vehicle control from an automated driving system to a person. The approach involves monitoring the vehicle performance and the systems that provide automated driving, the state of the environment and the driver's psychophysiological state, as well as road conditions on the upcoming path, predicting the place and time of transition of control to the driver, determining and regulating his/her readiness to take control if necessary. This approach is peculiar for in time of automated driving, the minimum level of the driver's readiness to operate the vehicle is constantly maintained, which is brought to optimal within a certain time before the scheduled transition to manual control. This two-level monitoring of the condition of drivers of highly automated vehicles will improve road safety both in cases of predicted and unexpected need for an emergency transition from automated to manual driving. The aim of the work is to develop a methodology for improving road safety with highly automated vehicles involved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автоматизированное вождение</kwd><kwd>безопасность дорожного движения</kwd><kwd>домен штатной эксплуатации</kwd><kwd>передача управления водителю</kwd><kwd>система «человек-машина»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automated driving</kwd><kwd>road safety</kwd><kwd>automated mode</kwd><kwd>transition of control</kwd><kwd>human-machine system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadimitratos P., Fortelle A., Evenssen K., Brignolo R., Cosenza S. Vehicular Communication Systems: Enabling Technologies, Applications, and Future Outlook on Intelligent Transportation. IEEE Communications Magazine. 2009;47(11):84-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadimitratos P., Fortelle A., Evenssen K., Brignolo R., Cosenza S. Vehicular Communication Systems: Enabling Technologies, Applications, and Future Outlook on Intelligent Transportation. IEEE Communications Magazine. 2009;47(11):84-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett G.E. On-the-Move and in Your Car: An Overview of HCI Issues for In-Car Computing. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction. 2009;1(1):60-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnett G.E. On-the-Move and in Your Car: An Overview of HCI Issues for In-Car Computing. International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction. 2009;1(1):60-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanelli M., Toledo-Moreo R., Stanley L.M. Guest Editorial: Multifaceted Driver–Vehicle Systems: Toward More Effective Driving Simulations, Reliable Driver Modeling, and Increased Trust and Safety. IEEE Transactions on human-machine systems. 2018;48(1):1-5. DOI: 0.1109/THMS.2017.2784018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanelli M., Toledo-Moreo R., Stanley L.M. Guest Editorial: Multifaceted Driver–Vehicle Systems: Toward More Effective Driving Simulations, Reliable Driver Modeling, and Increased Trust and Safety. IEEE Transactions on human-machine systems. 2018;48(1):1-5. DOI: 0.1109/THMS.2017.2784018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hancock P.A., Nourbakhsh I., Stewart J. On the future of transportation in an era of automated and autonomous vehicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2019;116(16):7684-7691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hancock P.A., Nourbakhsh I., Stewart J. On the future of transportation in an era of automated and autonomous vehicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2019;116(16):7684-7691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collet C. and Musicant O. Associating Vehicles Automation with Drivers Functional State Assessment Systems: A Challenge for Road Safety in the Future. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2019;13:131. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collet C. and Musicant O. Associating Vehicles Automation with Drivers Functional State Assessment Systems: A Challenge for Road Safety in the Future. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2019;13:131. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell H.E.B., Harbott L.K., Nisky I., Pan S., Okamura A.M., Gerdes J.C. Motor learning affects car-to-driver handover in automated vehicles. Science Robotics. 2016;1(1):1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell H.E.B., Harbott L.K., Nisky I., Pan S., Okamura A.M., Gerdes J.C. Motor learning affects car-to-driver handover in automated vehicles. Science Robotics. 2016;1(1):1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu Z., Happee R., Cabrall C.D.D., Kyriakidis M., Winter J.C.F. Human Factors of Transitions in Automated Driving: A General Framework and Literature Survey. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 2016;43(11):183-198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu Z., Happee R., Cabrall C.D.D., Kyriakidis M., Winter J.C.F. Human Factors of Transitions in Automated Driving: A General Framework and Literature Survey. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 2016;43(11):183-198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merat N., Jamson A.H., Lai F.C.H., Daly M., Carsten O.M.J. Transition to manual: Driver behaviour when resuming control from a highly automated vehicle. Transportation Research Part F. 2014;27:274-282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merat N., Jamson A.H., Lai F.C.H., Daly M., Carsten O.M.J. Transition to manual: Driver behaviour when resuming control from a highly automated vehicle. Transportation Research Part F. 2014;27:274-282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубовский В.А., Савченко В.В. Концептуальная модель системы «водитель–автомобиль–дорога–среда». Доклады НАН Беларуси. 2019;63(1):112-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubovsky V.A., Savchenko V.V. [A conceptual model of the “driver-car-road-environment” system]. Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. 2019;63(1):112-120. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito T., Wada T., Sonoda K. Control Authority Transfer Method for Automated-to-Manual Driving Via a Shared Authority Mode. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles. 2018;3(2):198-207. DOI: 10.1109/TIV.2018.2804167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito T., Wada T., Sonoda K. Control Authority Transfer Method for Automated-to-Manual Driving Via a Shared Authority Mode. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles. 2018;3(2):198-207. DOI: 10.1109/TIV.2018.2804167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gold C., Damböck D., Lorenz L., Bengler K. Take over! How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 2013;57(1):1938-1942. DOI: 10.1177/1541931213571433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gold C., Damböck D., Lorenz L., Bengler K. Take over! How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 2013;57(1):1938-1942. DOI: 10.1177/1541931213571433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gold C., Körber M., Lechner D., Bengler K. Taking Over Control from Highly Automated Vehicles in Complex Traffic Situations: The Role of Traffic Density. Human Factors. 2016;58(4):642-652. DOI: 10.1177/0018720816634226. 13. Savchenko V.V., Poddubko S.N. Development approach to a method for monitoring of driver’s ability of resumption of control over the vehicle by on-board systems in automatic mode. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;121(2):181-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gold C., Körber M., Lechner D., Bengler K. Taking Over Control from Highly Automated Vehicles in Complex Traffic Situations: The Role of Traffic Density. Human Factors. 2016;58(4):642-652. DOI: 10.1177/0018720816634226. 13. Savchenko V.V., Poddubko S.N. Development approach to a method for monitoring of driver’s ability of resumption of control over the vehicle by on-board systems in automatic mode. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;121(2):181-187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко В.В. Проблема передачи управления водителю в высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средствах: метод мониторинга восприятия семантически бинарной релевантной информации водителем. Механика машин, механизмов и материалов. 2019;47(2):14-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko V.V. [The problem of transferring control to the driver in highly automated cars: a method for monitoring the perception of semantically binary relevant information by the driver]. Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials. 2019;47(2):14-19. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементиенко В.В., Иванов И.И., Макаев Д.В. Комплексная система мониторинга состояния водителя в рейсе. Вестник НЦ БЖД. 2016;29(3):17-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dementienko V.V., Ivanov I.I., Makaev D.V. [Comprehensive system of monitoring the state of the driver on the trip]. Vestnik NTsBZhD. 2016;29(3):17-21. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жанказиев С.В., Воробьев А. И., Забудский А. Ю. Определение минимального времени передачи управления при движении в высокоавтоматизированном автомобиле. Транспорт РФ. 2019;4(83):33-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhankaziev S.V., Vorobiev A.I., Zabudsky A.Y. [Determination of the minimum control transmission time when driving in a highly automated vehicle]. Transport of Russia. 2019;4(83):33-36. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
